November 11

11 พฤศจิกายน

จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี

เหตุการณ์
พ.ศ. 2218 (ค.ศ. 1675) – กอทท์ฟรีด วิลเฮล์ม ไลบ์นิซ แสดงการใช้แคลคูลัสเชิงปริพันธ์ในการคำนวณพื้นที่ใต้กราฟของฟังก์ชัน y = f(x) โดยใช้ปฏิยานุพันธ์เป็นครั้งแรก
พ.ศ. 2432 (ค.ศ. 1889) – สหรัฐอเมริกาผนวกวอชิงตันเป็นมลรัฐที่ 42
พ.ศ. 2451 (ค.ศ. 1908) – พระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว เสด็จพระราชดำเนินไปทรงประกอบพิธีเปิดพระบรมรูปทรงม้า และวางศิลาฤกษ์พระที่นั่งอนันตสมาคม เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของพระราชพิธีรัชมังคลาภิเษก ซึ่งจัดขึ้นในวโรกาสที่พระองค์ทรงครองราชย์ครบ 40 ปี ยาวนานกว่าพระมหากษัตริย์พระองค์ใดในประวัติศาสตร์ขณะนั้น
พ.ศ. 2508 (ค.ศ. 1965) – เอียน สมิท นายกรัฐมนตรีแห่งโรดีเซียใต้ คราวน์โคโลนีของสหราชอาณาจักร ประกาศเอกราชฝ่ายเดียว
พ.ศ. 2511 (ค.ศ. 1968) – อิบราฮิม นัสเซอร์ (Ibrahim Nasir) ได้รับเลือกตั้งเป็นประธานาธิบดีคนแรกของสาธารณรัฐมัลดีฟส์ หลังลงนามในข้อตกลงร่วมกันกับข้าหลวงใหญ่อังกฤษประจำศรีลังกาเมื่อวันที่ 26 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2508 เพื่อแยกหมู่เกาะมัลดีฟส์ให้ได้รับอิสระในการปกครองจากสหราชอาณาจักร

วันเกิด
พ.ศ. 2488(ค.ศ. 1962) – ท่านผู้หญิงทัศนาวลัย ศรสงคราม พระธิดาในสมเด็จพระเจ้าพี่นางเธอ เจ้าฟ้ากัลยาณิวัฒนา กรมหลวงนราธิวาสราชนครินทร์
พ.ศ. 2505 (ค.ศ. 1962) – เดมี มัวร์ นักแสดงชาวอเมริกัน
พ.ศ. 2511 (ค.ศ. 1968) – เมืองชัย กิตติเกษม อดีตแชมป์โลกชาวไทย
พ.ศ. 2517 (ค.ศ. 1974) – ลีโอนาร์โด ดิคาปริโอ นักแสดงชาวอเมริกัน
พ.ศ. 2519 (ค.ศ. 1976) – สโรชา พรอุดมศักดิ์ ผู้ประกาศข่าว, พิธีกรโทรทัศน์และพิธีกรร่วมรายการเมืองไทยรายสัปดาห์

วันถึงแก่กรรม
พ.ศ. 2547 (ค.ศ. 2004) – ยัสเซอร์ อาราฟัต ผู้นำองค์การปลดปล่อยปาเลสไตน์ (เกิด 24 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2472)

วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล
โปแลนด์ – วันประกาศเอกราช (พ.ศ. 2461)
แองโกลา – วันประกาศเอกราช (พ.ศ. 2518)

วันนี้ในบันเทิงคดี
วันเกิดของจิไรยะ ตัวละครจากการ์ตูนเรื่อง นินจาคาถาโอ้โฮเฮะ

November 11

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Events
308 - The Congress of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the Tetrarchy declare Maxentius and Licinius to be Augusti, while rival contender Constantine I is declared Caesar of Britain and Gaul
1215 - The Fourth Lateran Council meets, adopting the doctrine of transubstantiation, meaning that bread and wine are transformed into the body and blood of Christ.
1500 - Treaty of Granada - Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon agree to divide the Kingdom of Naples between them.
1620 - In what is now Provincetown Harbor near Cape Cod, the Mayflower Compact is signed on the Mayflower, establishing the basic laws for the Plymouth Colony.
1634 - Following pressure from Anglican bishop John Atherton, the Irish House of Commons passes "An Act for the Punishment for the Vice of Buggery" (anal sex).
1675 - Gottfried Leibniz demonstrated integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of y = f(x) function.
1675 - Guru Gobind Singh becomes the Tenth Guru of the Sikhs.
1831 - In Jerusalem, Virginia, Nat Turner is hanged after inciting a violent slave uprising.
1833 - Former United States President John Quincy Adams is first chief executive involved in a railroad accident when the Camden & Amboy train he is riding derails due to a broken axle caused by an overheated journal box in the meadows near Hightstown, New Jersey. He is uninjured and continues his trip onto Washington, D.C. the following day.
1834 - Hans Christian Andersen's The Ugly Duckling was first published.
1839 - The Virginia Military Institute is founded in Lexington, Virginia.
1864 - American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea - Union General William Tecumseh Sherman begins burning Atlanta, Georgia to the ground in preparation for his march south.
1865 - Treaty of Sinchula is signed in which Bhutan ceded the areas east of the Teesta River to the British East India Company.
1880 - Australian Bushranger Ned Kelly is hanged at Melbourne Gaol.
1887 - Anarchist Haymarket Martyrs August Spies, Albert Parsons, Adolph Fischer and George Engel are executed.
1887 - Construction of the Manchester Ship Canal starts at Eastham.
1889 - Washington is admitted as the 42nd U.S. state.
1911 - Many cities in the U.S. midwest broke their record highs and lows on the same day as a strong cold front rolls through. (see The 11/11/11 cold wave).
1918 - World War I ends: Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car outside of Compiègne in France. The war officially stops at 11:00.
1918 - Józef Piłsudski comes to Warsaw and assumes supreme military power in Poland. Poland regains its independence.
1918 - Emperor Charles I of Austria abdicates.
1919 - The Centralia Massacre in Centralia, Washington results the deaths of four members of the American Legion and the lynching of a local leader of the IWW.
1921 - The Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by US President Warren G. Harding at Arlington National Cemetery.
1926 - U.S. Route 66 is established.
1930 - Patent number US1781541 was awarded to Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd for their invention, the Einstein refrigerator.
1933 - Dust Bowl: In South Dakota, a very strong dust storm strips topsoil from desiccated farmlands.
1940 - World War II: Battle of Taranto - The Royal Navy launches the first aircraft carrier strike in history, on the Italian fleet at Taranto.
1940 - The German cruiser Atlantis captures top secret British mail, and sends it to Japan.
1940 - Armistice Day Blizzard: An unexpected blizzard kills 144 in U.S. Midwest.
1962 - Kuwait's National Assembly ratifies the Constitution of Kuwait.
1965 - Rhodesia (now called Zimbabwe) was declared independent by the white minority regime of Ian Smith.
1966 - NASA launches spaceship Gemini 12.
1967 - Vietnam War: In a propaganda ceremony in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, three American prisoners of war are released by the Viet Cong and turned over to "new left" antiwar activist Tom Hayden.
1968 - Vietnam War: Operation Commando Hunt initiated. The goal was to interdict men and supplies on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, through Laos into South Vietnam.
1968 - A second republic is declared in the Maldives.
1972 - Vietnam War: Vietnamization - The United States Army turns over the massive Long Binh military base to South Vietnam.
1975 - Australian constitutional crisis of 1975: Australian Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismisses the government of Gough Whitlam and commissions Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister, and announces a general election to be held in early December.
1992 - The Church of England votes to allow women to become priests.
1999 - A six-storey apartment block collapses in Foggia, Italy, killing 62.
2000 - In Kaprun, Austria, 155 skiers and snowboarders die when a cable car catches fire in an alpine tunnel.
2004 - New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior dedicated at the National War Memorial, Wellington
2004 - Yasser Arafat is confirmed dead by the Palestine Liberation Organization, of unidentified causes. Mahmoud Abbas is elected chairman of the PLO minutes later.

Births
1050 - Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1106)
1154 - King Sancho I of Portugal (d. 1212)
1155 - King Alfonso VIII of Castile (d. 1214)
1220 - Alphonse of Toulouse, son of Louis VIII of France (d. 1271)
1493 - Paracelsus, doctor (d. 1541)
1493 - Bernardo Tasso, Italian poet (d. 1569)
1599 - Prince Octavio Piccolomini, Duke of Amalfi, Austrian field marshal (d. 1656)
1633 - George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax, British statesman (d. 1695)
1668 - Johann Albert Fabricius, German classical scholar and bibliographer (d. 1736)
1743 - Carl Peter Thunberg, Swedish naturalist (d. 1828)
1744 - Abigail Adams, First Lady of the United States (d. 1818)
1748 - King Charles IV of Spain (d. 1819)
1764 - Barbara Juliana, Baroness von Krüdener, Russian writer (d. 1824)
1791 - Josef Munzinger, Swiss Federal Councillor (d. 1855)
1792 - Mary Anne Evans, English wife of Benjamin Disraeli (d. 1872)
1821 - Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Russian novelist (d. 1881)
1828 - Sri Deep Narayan Mahaprabhuji, Hindu saint (d. 1963)
1836 - Thomas Bailey Aldrich, American poet and novelist (d. 1907)
1852 - Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, Austro-Hungarian field marshal (d. 1925)
1858 - Marie Bashkirtseff, Russian painter (d. 1884)
1863 - Paul Signac, French painter (d. 1935)
1864 - Alfred Hermann Fried, Austrian pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1921)
1869 - King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (d. 1947)
1882 - King Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden (d. 1973)
1883 - Ernest Ansermet, Swiss conductor (d. 1969)
1885 - George Smith Patton, Jr., American general (d. 1945)
1887 - Roland Young, American actor (d. 1953)
1891 - Rabbit Maranville, baseball player (d. 1954)
1898 - Rene Clair, French film director (d. 1981)
1899 - Pat O'Brien, American film actor (d. 1983)
1900 - Halina Konopacka, Polish athlete (d. 1989)
1901 - F. Van Wyck Mason, American author (d. 1978)
1903 - Sam Spiegel, Austrian-born film producer (d. 1985)
1904 - Alger Hiss, American government official and spy (d. 1994)
1904 - J. H. C. Whitehead, British mathematician (d. 1960)
1909 - Robert Ryan, American actor (d. 1973)
1912 - Thomas C. Mann, American diplomat (d. 1999)
1914 - Howard Fast, American author (d. 2003)
1914 - Henry Wade, American lawyer (d. 2001)
1915 - William Proxmire, U.S. Senator (d. 2005)
1918 - Stubby Kaye, American comic actor (d. 1997)
1919 - Kalle Päätalo, Finnish novelist (d. 2000)
1920 - Roy Jenkins, British politician (d. 2003)
1921 - Terrell Bell, American politician
1922 - Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., American novelist
1925 - June Whitfield, British comedienne
1925 - Jonathan Winters, American comedian and actor
1926 - Harry Lumley, National Hockey League goaltender (d. 1998)
1928 - Carlos Fuentes, Mexican writer
1929 - Hans Magnus Enzensberger, German writer
1929 - LaVern Baker, American singer (d. 1997)
1937 - Stephen Lewis, Canadian politician and diplomat
1938 - Ants Antson, Estonian speed skater
1938 - Haruhiro Yamashita, Japanese gymnast
1939 - Denise Alexander, American actress
1940 - Barbara Boxer, U.S. Senator
1943 - Doug Frost, Australian swimming coach
1944 - Jesse Colin Young, American musician (The Youngbloods)
1945 - Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua
1945 - Chris Dreja, British guitarist and bassist (The Yardbirds)
1945 - Vince Martell, American guitarist (Vanilla Fudge)
1950 - Mircea Dinescu, Romanian poet
1950 - Jim Peterik, American musician and songwriter (Survivor)
1951 - Kim Peek, American megasavant
1951 - Marc Summers, American game show host
1953 - Marshall Crenshaw, American musician
1959 - Lee Haney, American bodybuilder
1960 - Peter Parros, American actor
1960 - Stanley Tucci, American actor and film director
1961 - Corinne Hermès, French singer
1962 - Demi Moore, American actress
1962 - Mic Michaeli, Swedish keyboardist (Europe)
1962 - James Morrison, Australian musician
1964 - Judith Edelman, American musician
1964 - Calista Flockhart, American actress
1966 - Alison Doody, Irish actress
1967 - Gil de Ferran, Brazilian race car driver
1968 - David L Cook, American singer and comedian
1969 - Carson Kressley, American television personality
1970 - Lee Battersby, Australian author
1973 - Jason White, American musician (Green Day)
1974 - Leonardo DiCaprio, American actor
1974 - Wajahatullah Wasti, Pakistani cricketer
1976 - Mike Leon Grosch, German singer
1977 - Ben Hollioake, English cricketer (d. 2002)
1977 - Maniche, Portuguese footballer
1979 - Courtenay Semel, American reality TV star
1980 - Willie Parker, American football player
1981 - Natalie Glebova, Russian-Canadian beauty queen
1981 - Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg
1982 - Brittny Gastineau, American socialite
1983 - Philipp Lahm, German footballer
1983 - Kristal Marshall, American professional wrestler
1985 - Kalan Porter, Canadian singer
1989 - Reina Tanaka, Japanese singer (Morning Musume, Aa!, Elegies)
1995 - Noah Gray-Cabey, American actor

Deaths
397 - Martin of Tours, French saint
405 - Arsacius, intruding archbishop of Constantinople
537 - Pope Silverius, saint
1028 - Constantine VIII of the Byzantine Empire (b. 960)
1623 - Philippe de Mornay, French writer (b. 1549)
1638 - Cornelis Corneliszoon van Haarlem, Dutch painter (b. 1562)
1686 - Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé, French general (b. 1621)
1686 - Otto von Guericke, German scientist, inventor, and politician (b. 1602)
1812 - Platon Levshin, Metropoitan of Moscow (b. 1737)
1831 - Nat Turner, American slave rebel (b. 1800)
1855 - Søren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher (b. 1813)
1862 - James Madison Porter, American politician (b. 1793)
1880 - Ned Kelly, Australian bushranger (hanged)
1880 - Lucretia Mott, American feminist and abolitionist (b. 1793)
1884 - Alfred Brehm German zoologist (b. 1827)
1887 - Haymarket defendants:
- George Engel (b. 1836)
- Adolph Fischer (b. 1858)
- Albert Parsons (b. 1848)
- August Spies (b. 1855)
1917 - Liliuokalani of Hawaii, Queen of Hawaii (b. 1838)
1918 - George Lawrence Price, Canadian soldier, last person to be killed in W.W.I.
1931 - Shibusawa Eiichi, Japanese industrialist (b. 1840)
1938 - Typhoid Mary, carrier of the typhoid disease (b. 1869)
1939 - Jan Opletal, czech student, victim of nazi violence in Prague
1945 - Jerome Kern, American composer (b. 1885)
1972 - Berry Oakley, Bass Player and founder, Allman Brothers Band (b. 1948)
1973 - David "Stringbean" Akeman, American banjo player (b. 1915)
1973 - Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Finnish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1895)
1974 - Alfonso Leng, Chilean composer (b. 1894)
1976 - Alexander Calder, American artist (b. 1898)
1977 - Greta Keller, Vienna-born cabaret singer and actress (b. 1903)
1979 - Dimitri Tiomkin, Ukrainian-born composer (b. 1894)
1988 - William Ifor Jones, Welsh Conductor & Organist (b. 1900)
1993 - Erskine Hawkins, American trumpet player and big band leader (b. 1914)
1997 - Rodney Milburn, American athlete (b. 1950)
1999 - Mary Kay Bergman, American voice actress (b. 1961)
1999 - Jacobo Timmerman, Argentine writer and journalist (b. 1923)
2004 - Yasser Arafat, Palestinian leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1929)
2004 - Richard Dembo, French director and screenwriter (b. 1948)
2005 - Lord Lichfield, British photographer
2005 - Peter Drucker, American management theorist (b. 1909)
2005 - Moustapha Akkad, Syrian-American film producer and director. (b. 1930)

Holidays and observances
Corduroy Appreciation Day (1111 is the date which most closely resembles corduroy)
R.C. Saints - Martin of Tours
Opening of carnival season in Germany ("Karneval"/"Fasching" on 11-11, at 11:11), the Netherlands, and other countries
Also see November 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Angola - Independence Day (1975)
Colombia - Independence of Cartagena, from the Spanish Army in (1918)
Poland - Independence Day (1918)
South Korea - Pepero Day
United States - Veterans Day (Formerly "Armistice Day")
Armistice Day in France and Belgium: end of World War I (1918)
Lacplesis' Day (1919) in Latvia: the official date for commemoration of Latvian soldiers, who had died for the country's freedom.
Remembrance Day in the Commonwealth of Nations, including United Kingdom, Australia and Canada.

November 10

9 พฤศจิกายน

จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี

เหตุการณ์
พ.ศ. 2415 (ค.ศ. 1872) – เกิดเพลิงไหม้ครั้งใหญ่ทำลายอาคารบ้านเรือนไปกว่า 700 หลังคาเรือนในกรุงบอสตัน มลรัฐแมสซาชูเซตส์ สหรัฐอเมริกา
พ.ศ. 2417 (ค.ศ. 1874) – วันเปิดใช้ประภาคารสันดอน ประภาคารสมัยใหม่แห่งแรกของไทย ณ สันดอนปากแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา มีชื่อว่า “Bar of Regent Lighthouse"
พ.ศ. 2481 (ค.ศ. 1938) – Kristallnacht ซึ่งเป็นปฏิบัติการสังหารหมู่ชาวยิวครั้งมโหฬารโดยนาซีเยอรมันเริ่มต้นขึ้น
พ.ศ. 2481 (ค.ศ. 1938) – เวลา 19.00 น. เกิดการลอบสังหาร จอมพล ป. พิบูลสงคราม นายกรัฐมนตรีในห้องนอนด้วยปืนค้อลท์รีวอลเวอร์ โดยผู้ลอบสังหารชื่อ นายลี บุญตา ซึ่งเป็นคนสวนของจอมพล ป. ด้วยการแอบซุ่มอยู่ใต้เตียง
พ.ศ. 2508 (ค.ศ. 1965) – เกิดไฟฟ้าดับหลายระลอกในหลายมลรัฐของสหรัฐอเมริกา รวมเป็นเวลาถึง 13 ชั่วโมงครึ่ง
พ.ศ. 2532 (ค.ศ. 1989) – เยอรมนีตะวันออกเปิดกำแพงเบอร์ลินให้สามารถเดินทางผ่านได้โดยเสรี ซึ่งเป็นสัญลักษณ์จุดจบของสงครามเย็น นำไปสู่การสิ้นสุดสนธิสัญญาวอร์ซอ และเป็นจุดเริ่มต้นของการล่มสลายของสหภาพโซเวียต
พ.ศ. 2547 (ค.ศ. 2004) – เปิดตัว มอซิลลา ไฟร์ฟอกซ์ 1.0 เป็นเว็บเบราว์เซอร์คู่แข่งสำคัญของไมโครซอฟท์

วันเกิด
พ.ศ. 2477 (ค.ศ. 1934) – คาร์ล เซแกน นักดาราศาสตร์และนักเขียนชาวอเมริกัน (ถึงแก่กรรม 20 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2539)
พ.ศ. 2497 (ค.ศ. 1954) – ยืนยง โอภากุล (แอ๊ด คาราบาว) ผู้ก่อตั้งและสมาชิกวงคาราบาว
พ.ศ. 2517 (ค.ศ. 1974) – อเลสซานโดร เดล ปิเอโร นักฟุตบอลชาวอิตาลี

วันถึงแก่กรรม
พ.ศ. 2461 (ค.ศ. 1918) – กีโยม อาโปลีแนร์ กวีชาวฝรั่งเศส (เกิด 26 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2423)
พ.ศ. 2513 (ค.ศ. 1970) – ชาลส์ เดอ โกล อดีตประธานาธิบดีฝรั่งเศส (เกิด 22 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2433)
พ.ศ. 2548 (ค.ศ. 2005) – จรัล บูรณพันธุ์ศรี คณะกรรมการการเลือกตั้ง (กกต.) ด้วยโรคมะเร็งปอด

วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล
กัมพูชา – วันประกาศเอกราช (พ.ศ. 2496)



November 10

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Events
1444 - Battle of Varna: The crusading forces of King Vladislaus III of Varna (aka Ulaszlo I of Hungary and Wladyslaw III of Poland) are crushed by the Turks under Sultan Murad II and Vladislaus is killed.
1520 - Danish King Christian II executes 82 in the Stockholm Bloodbath.
1619 - René Descartes has the dreams that inspire his Meditations on First Philosophy.
1674 - Anglo-Dutch War: As provided in the Treaty of Westminster, Netherlands cedes New Netherlands to England.
1766 - The last Colonial governor of New Jersey, William Franklin, signs the charter of Queen's College (later renamed Rutgers University).
1775 - American Revolutionary War: The Continental Congress passes a resolution creating two battalions of Continental Marines (later renamed the United States Marine Corps) to serve as landing troops for the recently created Continental Navy.
1792 - The White House: Construction begins by placing of the cornerstone.
1865 - Major Henry Wirz, the superintendent of a prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, is hanged, becoming the only American Civil War soldier executed for war crimes.
1871 - Henry Morton Stanley locates missing explorer and missionary, Dr. David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika saying "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"
1919 - The first national convention of the American Legion is held in Minneapolis, Minnesota (convention ended on November 12).
1926 - In San Francisco, California, a necrophiliac serial killer named Earle Nelson (dubbed "Gorilla Man") kills and then rapes his 9th victim, Mrs. William Edmonds.
1928 - Michinomiya Hirohito is crowned the 124th Emperor of Japan
1938 - Kate Smith, on her weekly radio show, sings Irving Berlin's God Bless America for the first time.
1940 - Walt Disney begins serving as an informer for the Los Angeles office of the FBI; his job is to report back information on Hollywood "subversives".
1942 - World War II: Germany invades Vichy France following French Admiral François Darlan agreement to an armistice with the Allies in North Africa.
1944 - Ammunition ship USS Mount Hood (AE-11) exploded at Seeadler Harbour, Manus, Admiralty Islands
1945 - Heavy battle in Surabaya between Indonesian nationalists and returning colonialists after World War II, celebrated as Heroes' Day (Hari Pahlawan).
1951 - Direct-dial coast-to-coast telephone service begins in the United States.
1954 - US President Dwight D. Eisenhower dedicates the USMC War Memorial (Iwo Jima memorial) in Arlington National Cemetery.
1969 - National Educational Television (the predecessor to the Public Broadcasting Service) in the United States debuts the children's television program Sesame Street.
1970 - Vietnam War: Vietnamization - For the first time in five years, an entire week ends with no reports of American combat fatalities in Southeast Asia.
1970 - Soviet Lunar probe Lunokhod 1 launched.
1971 - In Cambodia, Khmer Rouge forces attack the city Phnom Penh and its airport, killing 44, wounding at least 30 and damaging nine airplanes.
1972 - Southern Airways Flight 49 from Birmingham is hijacked and, at one point, is threatened with crashing into the nuclear installation at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. After two days, the plane lands in Havana, Cuba, where the hijackers are jailed by Fidel Castro.
1975 - The 729-foot-long freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald sinks during a storm on Lake Superior, killing all 29 crew on board.
1975 - United Nations Resolution 3379: United Nations General Assembly approves a resolution equating Zionism with racism (the resolution was repealed in December 1991).
1989 - After ruling for 33 years , Bulgarian Communist Party leader Todor Zhivkov is replaced by foreign minister Petar Mladenov, who in 1990 changes the party's name to Bulgarian Socialist Party.
1995 - In Nigeria, playwright and environmental activist Ken Saro-Wiwa along with eight others from the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (Mosop) are hanged by government forces.
1997 - WorldCom and MCI Communications announce a $37 billion merger (the largest merger in US history at the time).
1997 - A jury in Fairfax, Virginia finds Mir Aimal Kasi guilty of the murder of two CIA employees in 1993.
1997 - The conviction of 19-year-old British au pair Louise Woodward reduced from second-degree murder to involuntary manslaughter and her sentence reduced from life in prison to time served. She had been found guilty less than two weeks earlier in a baby-shaking death.
2002 - A tornado outbreak hits the Upper Ohio Valley leading to several deaths.

Births
745 - Musa al-Kazim, Shia Imam (d. 799)
1341 - Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, English statesman (d. 1408)
1433 - Charles, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1477)
1483 - Martin Luther, German protestant reformer (d. 1546)
1565 - Laurentius Paulinus Gothus, Swedish theologian and astronomer (d. 1646)
1566 - Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, English politician (d. 1601)
1577 - Jacob Cats, Dutch poet, jurist and politician (d. 1660)
1668 - Louis III, Prince of Condé (d. 1710)
1668 - François Couperin, French composer (d. 1733)
1683 - George II of Great Britain (d. 1760)
1695 - John Bevis, English physician and astronomer (d. 1771)
1697 - William Hogarth, English artist (d. 1764)
1710 - Adam Gottlob Moltke, Danish statesman (d. 1792)
1728 - Oliver Goldsmith, English playwright (d. 1774)
1735 - Granville Sharp, English campaigner for the abolition of slavery (d. 1813)
1759 - Friedrich von Schiller, German writer (d. 1805)
1801 - Samuel Gridley Howe, American social reformer (d. 1876)
1801 - Vladimir Dal, Russian lexicographer (d. 1872)
1844 - Henry Eyster Jacobs, American Lutheran theologian (d. 1932)
1845 - Sir John Sparrow David Thompson, fourth Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1894)
1850 - Arthur Goring Thomas, English composer
1868 - Gichin Funakoshi, Father of Japanese Shotokan Karatedo (d. 1957)
1871 - Winston Churchill, American novelist (d. 1947)
1878 - Cy Morgan, baseball player (d. 1962)
1879 - Vachel Lindsay, American poet (d. 1931)
1880 - Jacob Epstein, American-born sculptor (d. 1959)
1887 - Arnold Zweig, German author (d. 1968)
1888 - Andrei Tupolev, Russian aircraft designer (d. 1972)
1889 - Claude Rains, English actor (d. 1967)
1893 - John P. Marquand, American writer (d. 1960)
1895 - John Knudsen Northrop, American airplane manufacturer (d. 1981)
1896 - Jimmie Dykes, baseball player and manager (d. 1976)
1907 - Jane Froman, American actor and singer (d. 1980)
1909 - Paweł Jasienica, Polish historian (d. 1970)
1912 - Birdie Tebbetts, baseball player and manager (d. 1999)
1918 - Ernst Otto Fischer, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
1919 - Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov, Russian inventor
1919 - Moise Tshombe, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (d. 1969)
1920 - Rafael del Pino, Spanish entrepreneur
1924 - Russell Johnson, American actor (Gilligan's Island)
1925 - Richard Burton, Welsh actor (d. 1984)
1928 - Ennio Morricone, Italian composer
1932 - Roy Scheider, American actor
1933 - Ronald Evans, American astronaut (d. 1990)
1935 - Igor Dmitrievich Novikov, Russian astrophysicist
1939 - Allan Moffat, Canadian-Australian race car driver
1940 - Russell Means, American activist
1940 - Screaming Lord Sutch, English musician and politician
1941 - Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer and actor (d. 1985)
1942 - Robert F. Engle, American economist, Nobel laureate
1942 - Hans-Rudolf Merz, Swiss Federal Councilor
1944 - Silvestre Reyes, American politician
1944 - Sir Tim Rice, English lyricist
1945 - Donna Fargo, American singer
1947 - Greg Lake, British musician
1947 - Glen Buxton, American musician (Alice Cooper) (d. 1997)
1947 - Dave Loggins, American songwriter and singer
1948 - Hugh Moffatt, Country music songwriter
1949 - Ann Reinking, American dancer
1952 - Gerry DiNardo, American football coach
1954 - Mario Cipollina, American bass player (Huey Lewis & the News)
1955 - Jack Clark, baseball player
1955 - Roland Emmerich, German film producer and director
1956 - Sinbad, American actor
1958 - Massimo Morsello, Italian singer
1958 - Brooks Williams, American musician
1958 - Stephen Herek, American film director
1959 - Linda Cohn, American sports reporter
1959 - Mackenzie Phillips, American actress
1960 - Neil Gaiman, English writer
1964 - Kenny Rogers, baseball player
1965 - Eddie Irvine, Northern Irish racecar driver
1965 - Jamie Dixon, NCAA basketball coach
1966 - Vanessa Angel, English actress
1969 - Ellen Pompeo, American actress
1969 - Jens Lehmann, German footballer
1969 - Faustino Asprilla, Colombian footballer
1970 - Warren G, American rapper
1972 - Shawn Green, American baseball player
1973 - Patrik Berger, Czech footballer
1975 - Jim Adkins, American musician
1976 - Steffen Iversen, Norwegian footballer
1976 - Shefki Kuqi, Finnish footballer
1977 - Brittany Murphy, American actress
1977 - Matt Cepicky, American baseball player
1978 - Eve, American rapper
1978 - Kyla Cole Slovak adult actress
1980 - Troy Bell Basketball player
1981 - Tony Blanco, American baseball player
1983 - Miranda Lambert, American singer
1983 - Craig Smith, American basketball player
1984 - Kendrick Perkins, American basketball player
1985 - Giovonnie Samuels, American television actress
1986 - Josh Peck American actor
1987 - Mason Aguirre, American snowboarder

Deaths
627 - Justus, Archbishop of Canterbury
1444 - King Vladislaus III of Varna is killed in battle (b. 1424)
1549 - Pope Paul III (b. 1468)
1596 - Peter Wentworth, English Puritan politician (b. 1530)
1605 - Ulisse Aldrovandi, Italian naturalist (b. 1522)
1617 - Barnabe Rich, English soldier and writer
1624 - Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, English patron of the theater (b. 1573)
1644 - Luís Vélez de Guevara, Spanish writer (b. 1579)
1673 - Michał Wiśniowiecki, King of Poland (b. 1640)
1727 - Alphonse de Tonty, French explorer and American settler (b. 1659)
1728 - Fyodor Apraksin, Russian admirals (b. 1661)
1772 - Pedro Antonio Joaquim Correa da Serra Garção, Portuguese poet (b. 1724)
1777 - Cornstalk, Shawnee chief
1808 - Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester, British soldier and Governor of Quebec (b. 1724)
1891 - Arthur Rimbaud, French poet, (b. 1854)
1909 - Renee Vivien, American poet (b. 1877)
1912 - Louis Cyr, Canadian strongman (b. 1863)
1938 - Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder and the first President of Turkey (b. 1881)
1975 - Ernest M. McSorley, Great Lakes Shipping Captain (b. 1912)
1982 - Leonid Brezhnev, ruler of the Soviet Union (b. 1906)
1981 - Abel Gance, French film director, producer and actor (b. 1889)
1985 - Pelle Lindbergh, Swedish hockey player (b. 1959)
1986 - King Clancy, National Hockey League player, coach and referee (b. 1903)
1990 - Aurelio Monteagudo, baseball player (b. 1943)
1990 - Mário Schenberg, Brazilian physicist (b. 1914)
1991 - William Afflis, wrestler (b. 1929)
1992 - Chuck Connors, American actor, baseball and basketball player (b. 1921)
1994 - Carmen McRae, American singer (b. 1920)
1995 - Ken Saro-Wiwa, Nigerian writer and activist (b. 1941)
2000 - Jacques Chaban-Delmas, French politician, prime minister of France (b. 1915)
2001 - Ken Kesey, American author (b. 1935)
2002 - Michel Boisrond, French film director (b. 1921)
2003 - Canaan Banana, first President of Zimbabwe (b. 1936)
2003 - Irv "Kup" Kupcinet, American columnist and television personality (b. 1912)

Holidays and observances
R.C. Saints - Pope Leo I the Great
Also see November 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Ancient Latvia - Martini
Turkey - Day of Remembrance of Ataturk
Russia - Day of Militsiya (analogue of police in Russia)
United States Marine Corps Birthday
Argentina - Tradition Day

November 9

9 พฤศจิกายน

จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี

เหตุการณ์
พ.ศ. 2415 (ค.ศ. 1872) – เกิดเพลิงไหม้ครั้งใหญ่ทำลายอาคารบ้านเรือนไปกว่า 700 หลังคาเรือนในกรุงบอสตัน มลรัฐแมสซาชูเซตส์ สหรัฐอเมริกา
พ.ศ. 2417 (ค.ศ. 1874) – วันเปิดใช้ประภาคารสันดอน ประภาคารสมัยใหม่แห่งแรกของไทย ณ สันดอนปากแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา มีชื่อว่า “Bar of Regent Lighthouse"
พ.ศ. 2481 (ค.ศ. 1938) – Kristallnacht ซึ่งเป็นปฏิบัติการสังหารหมู่ชาวยิวครั้งมโหฬารโดยนาซีเยอรมันเริ่มต้นขึ้น
พ.ศ. 2481 (ค.ศ. 1938) – เวลา 19.00 น. เกิดการลอบสังหาร จอมพล ป. พิบูลสงคราม นายกรัฐมนตรีในห้องนอนด้วยปืนค้อลท์รีวอลเวอร์ โดยผู้ลอบสังหารชื่อ นายลี บุญตา ซึ่งเป็นคนสวนของจอมพล ป. ด้วยการแอบซุ่มอยู่ใต้เตียง
พ.ศ. 2508 (ค.ศ. 1965) – เกิดไฟฟ้าดับหลายระลอกในหลายมลรัฐของสหรัฐอเมริกา รวมเป็นเวลาถึง 13 ชั่วโมงครึ่ง
พ.ศ. 2532 (ค.ศ. 1989) – เยอรมนีตะวันออกเปิดกำแพงเบอร์ลินให้สามารถเดินทางผ่านได้โดยเสรี ซึ่งเป็นสัญลักษณ์จุดจบของสงครามเย็น นำไปสู่การสิ้นสุดสนธิสัญญาวอร์ซอ และเป็นจุดเริ่มต้นของการล่มสลายของสหภาพโซเวียต
พ.ศ. 2547 (ค.ศ. 2004) – เปิดตัว มอซิลลา ไฟร์ฟอกซ์ 1.0 เป็นเว็บเบราว์เซอร์คู่แข่งสำคัญของไมโครซอฟท์

วันเกิด
พ.ศ. 2477 (ค.ศ. 1934) – คาร์ล เซแกน นักดาราศาสตร์และนักเขียนชาวอเมริกัน (ถึงแก่กรรม 20 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2539)
พ.ศ. 2497 (ค.ศ. 1954) – ยืนยง โอภากุล (แอ๊ด คาราบาว) ผู้ก่อตั้งและสมาชิกวงคาราบาว
พ.ศ. 2517 (ค.ศ. 1974) – อเลสซานโดร เดล ปิเอโร นักฟุตบอลชาวอิตาลี

วันถึงแก่กรรม
พ.ศ. 2461 (ค.ศ. 1918) – กีโยม อาโปลีแนร์ กวีชาวฝรั่งเศส (เกิด 26 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2423)
พ.ศ. 2513 (ค.ศ. 1970) – ชาลส์ เดอ โกล อดีตประธานาธิบดีฝรั่งเศส (เกิด 22 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2433)
พ.ศ. 2548 (ค.ศ. 2005) – จรัล บูรณพันธุ์ศรี คณะกรรมการการเลือกตั้ง (กกต.) ด้วยโรคมะเร็งปอด

วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล
กัมพูชา – วันประกาศเอกราช (พ.ศ. 2496)

November 9

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Events
694 - Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery.
1282 - Pope Martin IV excommunicates King Peter III of Aragon.
1492 - Peace of Etaples between Henry VII & Charles VIII.
1494 - Family de' Medici become rulers of Florence.
1729 - Spain, France & England sign the Treaty of Seville.
1764 - Mary Campbell, a captive of the Lenape during the French and Indian War, is turned over to forces commanded by Colonel Henry Bouquet.
1799 - Napoleon Bonaparte leads the Coup d'état of 18 Brumaire ending the Directory government, and becoming one of its three Consuls (Consulate Government).
1848 - Robert Blum, German revolutionary, executed in Vienna
1851 - Kentucky marshals abduct abolitionist minister Calvin Fairbank from Jeffersonville, Indiana, and take him to Kentucky to stand trial for helping a slave escape.
1862 - American Civil War: Union General Ambrose Burnside assumes command of the Army of the Potomac, after George McClellan was removed.
1872 - The Great Boston Fire of 1872.
1877 - The National poet of Pakistan, Allama Muhammad Iqbal is born in Sialkot, present-day Pakistan.
1887 - The United States receives rights to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
1888 - Jack the Ripper kills Mary Jane Kelly, his last known victim.
1906 - Theodore Roosevelt is the first sitting President of the United States to make an official trip outside the country (to inspect progress on the Panama Canal).
1907 - The Cullinan Diamond is presented to King Edward VII on his birthday.
1918 - Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany abdicates after the German Revolution, and Germany is proclaimed a Republic.
1921 - Albert Einstein awarded Nobel Prize in Physics for his work with the photoelectric effect.
1923 - In Munich, Germany, police and government troops crush the Beer Hall Putsch in Bavaria. The failed coup is the work of the Nazis.
1932 - Riots between conservative and socialist supporters in Switzerland kill 12 and injure 60.
1937 - Japanese troops take control of Shanghai, China.
1938 - Kristallnacht, Nazi Germany's first large-scale act of physical anti-Jewish violence, begins.
1939 - Hitler survives attempted murder by explosion, the man plotting is sent to concentration camp.
1940 - Premiere of Joaquin Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez in Barcelona, Spain.
1946 - Links, Incorporated, an exclusive non-profit organization is founded by two African American women in Philidelphia, Pennsylvania.
1953 - Cambodia becomes independent from France.
1960 - Robert McNamara is named president of Ford Motor Co., the first non-Ford to serve in that post — quitting a month later to join the newly-elected John F. Kennedy administration.
1961 - Neil Armstrong records a world record speed in a rocket plane, flying 6,587km/h in an X-15.
1963 - At Miike in Japan, a coal mine explosion kills 458, and hospitalises 839 with carbon monoxide poisoning. A three-train disaster in Yokohama, also in Japan, kills more than 160 people.
1965 - Several U.S. states and parts of Canada are hit by a series of blackouts lasting up to 13 hours in the Northeast Blackout of 1965.
1965 - Catholic Worker member Roger Allen LaPorte, protesting against the Vietnam War, sets himself on fire in front of the United Nations building.
1967 - Apollo program: NASA launches the unmanned Apollo 4 test spacecraft from Cape Kennedy.
1970 - Vietnam War: The Supreme Court of the United States votes 6 to 3 against hearing a case to allow Massachusetts to enforce its law granting residents the right to refuse military service in an undeclared war.
1971 - John List, an accountant from Westfield, New Jersey murders his mother, wife and three children. He then hides under a new identity for 18 years.
1986 - Romania: Election of Patriarch Teoctist Arăpaşu
1989 - Cold War: Communist-controlled East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall allowing its citizens to freely travel to West Germany. People start demolishing the Berlin Wall.
1990 - Mary Robinson elected Ireland's first woman President and the first from the Labour Party.
1993 - Stari most, the "old bridge" in Bosnian Mostar built in 1566, collapses after several days of bombing.
1994 - Discovery of the chemical element Darmstadtium.
1995 - Bill Watterson announces his retirement in a brief letter to newspaper editors.
1998 - Brokerage houses are ordered to pay US$1.03 billion to cheated NASDAQ investors to compensate for their price-fixing. This is the largest civil settlement in United States history.
1999 - TAESA Flight 725, went down a few minutes after leaving the Uruapan airport en-route to Mexico City. 18 people were killed in the accident
2003 - During the holy month of Ramadan, a suicide-terrorist attack in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, kills 17 people.
2004 - Mozilla Firefox 1.0 released. This has become one of Microsoft Internet Explorer's biggest competitors.
2004 - John Ashcroft and Don Evans resign their posts as U.S. Attorney General and U.S. Secretary of Commerce respectively.
2004 - Halo 2 is released by the Microsoft Corporation. The sci-fi action shooter smashes entertainment records, grossing $125 Million on its opening day.
2005 - The Venus Express mission of the European Space Agency is launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
2005 - Suicide bombers attacked three hotels in Amman, Jordan, killing at least 56 people.
2005 - Muriel Degauque becomes the first Belgian female suicide bomber, wounding one in Iraq.

Births
1414 - Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg (d. 1486)
1522 - Martin Chemnitz, German theologian (d. 1586)
1664 - Henry Wharton, English writer (d. 1695)
1717 - Johann Joachim Winckelmann, German archaeologist (d. 1768)
1721 - Mark Akenside, English poet and physician (d. 1770)
1731 - Benjamin Banneker, American scientist (d. 1806)
1802 - Elijah P. Lovejoy, American abolitionist (d. 1837)
1810 - Bernhard von Langenbeck, German surgeon (d. 1887)
1818 (N.S.) - Ivan Turgenev, Russian writer (d. 1883)
1825 - A.P. Hill, American Confederate general (d. 1865)
1832 - Émile Gaboriau, French writer, novelist and journalist (b. 1873)
1840 - Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau, French Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 1898)
1841 - King Edward VII of the United Kingdom (d. 1910)
1853 - Stanford White, American architect (d. 1906)
1869 - Marie Dressler, Canadian actress (d. 1934)
1873 - Otfrid Foerster, German neurologist (d. 1941)
1874 - Albert Francis Blakeslee, American botanist (d. 1954)
1877 - Enrico De Nicola, Italian politician (d. 1959)
1877 - Allama Iqbal, Indian National poet of Pakistan (d. 1938)
1879 - Milan Šufflay, Croatian politician (d. 1931)
1880 - Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, English architect (d. 1960)
1883 - Edna May Oliver, American actress (d. 1942)
1885 (N.S.) - Velimir Khlebnikov, Russian writer (d. 1922)
1885 - Hermann Weyl, German mathematician (d. 1955)
1885 - Theodor Kaluza, German scientist (d. 1954)
1886 - S. O. Davies, Welsh miner and politician (d. 1972)
1886 - Ed Wynn, American actor (d. 1966)
1889 - Jean Monnet, French internationalist (d. 1979)
1892 - Mabel Normand, American actress (d. 1930)
1895 - Mae Marsh, American actress (d. 1968)
1897 - Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, British chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1978)
1902 - Anthony Asquith, British film director (d. 1968)
1905 - Erika Mann, German writer (d. 1969)
1911 - Tabish Dehlvi, Pakistani poet (d. 2004)
1913 - Hedy Lamarr, Austrian actress and inventor (d. 2000)
1915 - André François, French cartoonist (d. 2005)
1915 - Sargent Shriver, American politician
1918 - Spiro Agnew, Vice President of the United States (d. 1996)
1921 - Viktor Chukarin, Soviet gymnast (d. 1984)
1921 - Pierrette Alarie, Canadian soprano
1922 - Raymond Devos, French humorist (d. 2006)
1922 - Imre Lakatos, Hungarian philosopher (d. 1974)
1923 - Alice Coachman, American athlete
1923 - Dorothy Dandridge, American actress (d. 1965)
1928 - Anne Sexton, American poet (d. 1974)
1929 - Imre Kertész, Hungarian writer, Nobel laureate
1929 - Marc Favreau, Québécois humorist and actor (d. 2005)
1931 - Whitey Herzog, Major League Baseball player and manager
1934 - Ingvar Carlsson, Swedish politician
1934 - Carl Sagan, American astronomer and writer (d. 1996)
1935 - Bob Gibson, Anerican baseball player
1936 - Daniel Robert Graham, American politician
1936 - Mikhail Tal, Latvian chess player (d. 1992)
1937 - Roger McGough, English poet
1937 - Clyde Wells, Canadian politician and judge, premier of Newfoundland
1941 - Tom Fogerty, American musician (Creedence Clearwater Revival) (d. 1990)
1942 - Tom Weiskopf, American golfer
1948 - Michel Pagliaro, Québécois rock singer
1948 - Bille August, Danish film and television director
1951 - Lou Ferrigno, American bodybuilder
1953 - Gaétan Hart, Canadian boxer
1955 - Bob Nault, French Canadian politician
1959 - Thomas Quasthoff, German singer
1959 - Tony Slattery, British actor
1959 - Nick Hamilton, American wrestling referee
1961 - Jill Dando, British television presenter (d. 1999)
1964 - Robert Duncan McNeill, American actor
1965 - Bryn Terfel, Welsh baritone
1965 - Teryl Rothery, Canadian actress
1968 - Nazzareno Carusi, Italian pianist
1969 - Allison Wolfe, American musician (Bratmobile, Cold Cold Hearts, Partyline)
1970 - Chris Jericho, American wrestler
1970 - Susan Tedeschi, American musician
1970 - Scarface, American rapper
1971 - David Duval, American Golfer and former #1 in the world
1972 - Corin Tucker, American musician (Sleater-Kinney)
1972 - Doug Russell, American radio personality
1973 - Nick Lachey, American pop singer
1974 - Alessandro Del Piero, Italian footballer
1976 - Lúcia Moniz, Portuguese singer
1978 - Sisqó, American singer (Dru Hill)
1978 - Steven Lopez, American taekwondo martial artist
1979 - Adam Dunn, American baseball player
1979 - Martin Taylor, English footballer
1980 - Vanessa Minnillo, American television personality
1980 - Dominique Maltais, Québécois snowboarder
1981 - Luke Covell, Australian/New Zealand rugby player
1984 - Delta Goodrem, Australian singer
1984 - SE7EN, South Korean singer

Deaths
959 - Constantine VII, Byzantine Emperor (b. 905)
1187 - Emperor Gaozong of China (b. 1107)
1208 - Sancha of Castile, wife of Alfonso II of Aragon (b. 1155)
1504 - King Ferdinand II of Aragon (b. 1452)
1623 - William Camden, English historian (b. 1551)
1641 - Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand, Governor of the Netherlands and Bishop of Toledo
1766 - Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer, Dutch composer (b. 1692)
1770 - John Campbell, 4th Duke of Argyll, Scottish politician
1778 - Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Italian artist (b. 1720)
1809 - Paul Sandby, English cartographer (b. 1725)
1848 - Robert Blum, German politician (b. 1810)
1888 - Mary Jane Kelly, Irish murder victim (b. 1863)
1911 - Howard Pyle, American author (b. 1853)
1918 - Guillaume Apollinaire, French poet (b. 1880)
1919 - Eduard Müller, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1848)
1937 - Ramsay MacDonald, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1866)
1938 - Vasily Blyukher, Soviet military commander (b.1889)
1940 - Stephen Peter Alencastre, Portuguese Catholic prelate (b. 1876)
1940 - Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1869)
1942 - Edna May Oliver, American actress (b. 1883)
1944 - Frank Marshall, American chess player (b. 1877)
1951 - Sigmund Romberg, Hungarian-born composer (b. 1887)
1952 - Chaim Weizmann, 1st President of Israel (b. 1874)
1953 - Dylan Thomas, Welsh poet and author (b. 1914)
1957 - Peter O'Connor, Irish athlete (b. 1872)
1970 - Charles de Gaulle, President of France (b. 1890)
1971 - Maude Fealy, American actor (b. 1881)
1977 - Fred Haney, American baseball player (b. 1898)
1980 - Victor Sen Yung, American actor (b. 1915)
1988 - John N. Mitchell, United States Attorney General (b. 1913)
1988 - Father David Bauer, professional ice hockey player and builder (b. 1924)
1991 - Yves Montand, French actor (b. 1921)
1997 - Helenio Herrera, French football player and coach
1998 - Ursula Reit, German actress (b. 1914)
2000 - Hugh Paddick, British actor (b. 1915)
2002 - William Schutz, American psychologist
2003 - Art Carney, American actor (b. 1918)
2003 - Gordon Onslow Ford, English painter (b. 1912)
2003 - Binod Bihari Verma, Maithili literateur (b.1937)
2004 - Iris Chang, American author (b. 1968)
2005 - K. R. Narayanan, President of India (b. 1921)

Holidays and observances
Roman Catholicism - Dedication of the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, Cathedral of the Pope (memorial feast day)
Also see November 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Cambodia - Independence Day (1953)
Pakistan - Allama Iqbal Day (1877)
Germany - November 9th is often called Germany's Schicksalstag (day of fate) due to the events of 1848, 1918, 1923, 1938, and 1989.
Europe - Inventor's Day - in honor of Hedy Lamarr's birthday
United States - World Freedom Day, to commemorate the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989
International - International Day Against Fascism and Antisemitism, to commemorate the pogrom against the Jews, started by Nazis on November 9, 1938 - Kristallnacht

November 8

8 พฤศจิกายน

จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี

เหตุการณ์
พ.ศ. 2336 (ค.ศ. 1793) – รัฐบาลคณะปฎิวัติเปิดพระราชวังลูฟร์ (Louvre) ให้ประชาชนเข้าชมในฐานะพิพิธภัณฑ์ สิ่งจัดแสดงภายในพิพิธภัณฑ์ จัดว่ามีทั้งจำนวนและคุณค่ามหาศาล
พ.ศ. 2436 (ค.ศ. 1893) – วันพระราชสมภพ พระบาทสมเด็จพระปกเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว รัชกาลที่ 7
พ.ศ. 2438 (ค.ศ. 1895) – วิลเฮล์ม คอนราด เรินต์เกน นักฟิสิกส์ชาวเยอรมัน ค้นพบรังสีเอกซ์
พ.ศ. 2490 (ค.ศ. 1947) – พล.ท.ผิน ชุณหะวัณ นำการรัฐประหารยึดอำนาจนายกรัฐมนตรี พล.ร.ต.ถวัลย์ ธำรงนาวาสวัสดิ์
พ.ศ. 2497 (ค.ศ. 1954) – นายกุหลาบ สายประดิษฐ์ (ศรีบูรพา) และคณะถูกจับในข้อหากบฏสันติภาพ
พ.ศ. 2545 (ค.ศ. 2002) – คณะมนตรีความมั่นคงแห่งสหประชาชาติผ่านความเห็นชอบข้อมติ 1441 บังคับให้อิรักปลดอาวุธ

วันเกิด
พ.ศ. 573 (ค.ศ. 30) – จักรพรรดิเนอร์วา จักรพรรดิโรมัน (สวรรคต 27 มกราคม พ.ศ. 641)
พ.ศ. 2390 (ค.ศ. 1847) – บราม สโตกเกอร์ นักเขียนนิยายเรื่อง เคาท์แดร็กคูล่า (ถึงแก่กรรม 20 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2455)
พ.ศ. 2436 (ค.ศ. 1893) – พระบาทสมเด็จพระปกเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว รัชกาลที่ 7
พ.ศ. 2443 (ค.ศ. 1900) – มาร์กาเร็ต มิตเชลล์ นักประพันธ์ชาวอเมริกัน (ถึงแก่กรรม 16 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2492)
พ.ศ. 2466 (ค.ศ. 1923) – แจ็ก คิลบี วิศวกรไฟฟ้าชาวอเมริกัน (ถึงแก่กรรม 20 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2548)
พ.ศ. 2512 (ค.ศ. 1969) – ธงชัย ใจดี นักกอล์ฟชาวไทย
พ.ศ. 2524 (ค.ศ. 1981) – โจ โคล นักฟุตบอลชาวอังกฤษ

วันถึงแก่กรรม
พ.ศ. 2217 (ค.ศ. 1674) – จอห์น มิลตัน กวีชาวอังกฤษ (เกิด 9 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2151)

วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล
-



November 8

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Events
1519 - Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with great pomp as would befit a returning god.
1520 - Stockholm Bloodbath begins: A successful invasion of Sweden by Danish forces results in the execution of around 100 people.
1576 - Eighty Years' War: Pacification of Ghent - The States-General of the Netherlands meet and unite to oppose Spanish occupation.
1602 - The Bodleian Library at Oxford University is opened to the public.
1620 - The Battle of White Mountain, the first battle in the Thirty Years' War, takes place near Prague, ending in a decisive Catholic victory in only two hours.
1793 - In Paris, the French Revolutionary government opens the Louvre to the public as a museum.
1837 - Mary Lyon founds Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, which would later become Mount Holyoke College
1861 - American Civil War: The "Trent Affair" – The USS San Jacinto stops the United Kingdom mailship Trent and arrests two Confederate envoys, sparking a diplomatic crisis between the UK and US.
1864 - U.S. presidential election, 1864: Abraham Lincoln is reelected in an overwhelming victory over George McClellan.
1889 - Montana is admitted as the 41st U.S. state.
1892 - U.S. presidential election, 1892: Grover Cleveland is elected over Benjamin Harrison and James B. Weaver to win the second of his non-consecutive terms.
1895 - While experimenting with electricity Wilhelm Röntgen discovers x-rays.
1899 - The Bronx Zoo opens
1917 - People's Commissars gives authority to Lenin, Trotsky and Stalin
1923 - Beer Hall Putsch: In Munich, Adolf Hitler leads the Nazis in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the German government.
1932 - U.S. presidential election, 1932: Franklin D. Roosevelt defeats Herbert Hoover in a landslide victory.
1933 - Great Depression: New Deal - US President Franklin D. Roosevelt unveils the Civil Works Administration, an organization designed to create jobs for more than 4 million of the unemployed.
1935 - A dozen labor leaders come together to announce the creation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), an organization charged with pushing the cause for industrial unionism.
1935 - Fernand Bouisson becomes Prime Minister of France
1937 - The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("the eternal Jew") opens in Munich.
1937 - The Chinese Youth Journalist Association was created in Shanghai. The day has become Chinese Journalist Day.
1939 - Venlo Incident: Two British agents of SIS are captured by the Germans.
1939 - In Munich, Adolf Hitler narrowly escapes an assassination attempt while celebrating the 16th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch.
1941 - Albanian Communist Party founded.
1942 - Holocaust: In Ternopil, western Ukraine, German SS deport about 2,400 Jews from Ternopil ghetto to the Belzec death camp, so called "Second Aktion". When the Germans captured Ternopil, about 18,000 Jews lived in the city.
1942 - World War II: Operation Torch - United States and United Kingdom forces land in French North Africa.
1942 - World War II: French resistance coup in Algiers, by which 400 Civil French patriots neutralized Vichyst XIXth Army Corps during 15 hours, arrested vichyst generals (Juin, Darlan, etc.), and so allowed the immediate success of Operation Torch in Algiers, then, from there, to the whole French North Africa.
1950 - Korean War: United States Air Force Lt. Russell J. Brown shoots down two North Korean MiG-15s in the first jet aircraft-to-jet aircraft dogfight in history.
1950 - Pope Pius XII witnesses the "Miracle of the Sun" while at the Vatican"[1]
1960 - U.S. presidential election, 1960: John F. Kennedy is elected over Richard M. Nixon, becoming the youngest man elected to that office.
1965 - The British Indian Ocean Territory is created, consisting of Chagos Archipelago, Aldabra, Farquhar and Des Roches islands.
1965 - The 173rd Airborne is ambushed by over 1,200 Viet Cong in Operation Hump during the Vietnam War.
1965 - The soap opera Days of Our Lives debuts on NBC in the United States.
1966 - Former Massachusetts Attorney General Edward Brooke becomes the first African American elected to the United States Senate.
1966 - U.S. President Lyndon Johnson signs into law an antitrust exemption allowing the National Football League to merge with the upstart American Football League.
1971 - The fourth album of British rock group Led Zeppelin (Led Zeppelin IV) is released, including one of the group's most well known songs, "Stairway to Heaven".
1973 - The right ear of John Paul Getty III is delivered to a newspaper together with a ransom note, convincing his father to pay 2.9 million USD.
1974 - In Salt Lake City, Utah, Carol DaRonch narrowly escapes abduction by serial killer Ted Bundy.
1979 - Foundation of the Chilean Communist Party (Proletarian Action).
1987 - Remembrance Day Bombing: In Enniskillen, Northern Ireland, an Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb explodes, at a ceremony honouring Britain's war dead, killing eleven people.
1988 - U.S. presidential election, 1988: George H. W. Bush is elected over Michael Dukakis.
1991 - Marion Barry is reelected mayor of Washington, D.C..
1994 - For the first time in 40 years the United States Republican Party takes control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate in midterm congressional elections.
1997 - US president Bill Clinton speaks at a dinner sponsored by the Human Rights Campaign, the USA's largest gay rights organisation.
2002 - Iraq disarmament crisis: UN Security Council Resolution 1441 – The United Nations Security Council unanimously approves a resolution on Iraq, forcing Saddam Hussein to disarm or face "serious consequences".
2004 - War in Iraq: More than 10,000 U.S. troops and a small number of Iraqi army units participate in a siege on the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.
2005 - Democratic U.S. Senator Jon Corzine is elected governor of New Jersey.

Births
35 - Nerva, Roman Emperor (d. 98)
1491 - Teofilo Folengo, Italian poet (d. 1544)
1622 - King Charles X of Sweden (d. 1660)
1656 (N.S.) - Edmond Halley, British astronomer and mathematician (d. 1742)
1706 - Johann Ulrich von Cramer, German judge and philosopher (d. 1772)
1710 - Sarah Fielding, English writer (d. 1768)
1715 - Elisabeth Christine von Braunschweig-Bevern, wife of Frederick II of Prussia (d. 1797)
1723 - John Byron, British naval officer (d. 1786)
1836 - Milton Bradley, American lithographer and game manufacturer (d. 1911)
1847 - Jean Casimir-Perier, French politician (d. 1907)
1847 - Bram Stoker, Irish novelist (d. 1912)
1848 - Gottlob Frege, German mathematician and logician (d. 1925)
1854 - Johannes Rydberg, Swedish physicist (d. 1919)
1866 - Herbert Austin, English automobile pioneer (d. 1941)
1868 - Felix Hausdorff, German mathematician (d. 1942)
1869 - Zinaida Gippius, Russian woman-poet in exile in France (d. 1945)
1883 - Arnold Bax, English composer (d. 1953)
1884 - Hermann Rorschach, Swiss psychiatrist (d. 1922)
1885 - Hans Cloos, German geologist (d. 1951)
1885 - Tomoyuki Yamashita, Japanese general (d. 1946)
1893 - Clarence Williams, American jazz pianist and composer (d. 1965)
1893 - Prajadhipok, Rama VII, king of Thailand (d. 1941)
1896 - Bucky Harris, baseball player (d. 1977)
1897 - Dorothy Day, social activist (d. 1980)
1898 - Marie Prevost, Canadian actress (d. 1937)
1900 - Margaret Mitchell, American author (d. 1949)
1900 - Charlie Paddock, American athlete (d. 1943)
1904 - Cedric Belfrage English-born writer (d. 1990)
1908 - Martha Gellhorn, American writer and journalist (d. 1998)
1918 - Hermann Zapf, German designer
1919 - P. L. Deshpande, Indian author (d. 2000)
1920 - Esther Rolle, American actress (d. 1998)
1922 - Christiaan Barnard, South African heart surgeon (d. 2001)
1922 - Ademir Marques de Menezes, Brazilian footballer (d. 1996)
1923 - Jack Kilby, American electrical engineer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics (d. 2005)
1924 - Joe Flynn, American actor (d. 1974)
1927 - Nguyen Khanh, Prime Minister of South Vietnam
1927 - Patti Page, American singer
1929 - António Castanheira Neves, Portuguese legal philosopher
1931 - Darla Hood, American actress (d. 1979)
1931 - Morley Safer, Canadian journalist
1935 - Alain Delon, French actor
1942 - Angel Cordero Jr., Puerto Rican jockey
1943 - Martin Peters, English footballer
1944 - Bonnie Bramlett, American blues-rock singer (Delaney, Bonnie & Friends)
1945 - Don Murray, American drummer (The Turtles)
1946 - Guus Hiddink, Dutch/Korean/Australian football (soccer) coach
1946 - Roy Wood, English songwriter and musician (Electric Light Orchestra)
1947 - Minnie Riperton, American singer (d. 1979)
1949 - Bonnie Raitt, American singer
1950 - Mary Hart, American television personality
1952 - Jan Raas, Dutch cyclist
1952 - Christie Hefner, CEO of Playboy Enterprises; daughter of Hugh Hefner
1952 - John Denny, baseball player
1953 - Alfre Woodard, American actress
1954 - Michael D. Brown, U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency director
1954 - Kazuo Ishiguro, British author of Japanese origin
1954 - Rickie Lee Jones, American singer and composer
1954 - Jeanette McGruder, American musician (P Funk)
1958 - Don Byron, American clarinetist
1961 - Leif Garrett, American singer and actor
1965 - Jeff Blauser, Major League Baseball player
1966 - Gordon Ramsay, British chef
1967 - Courtney Thorne-Smith, American actress
1967 - Henry Rodriguez, Major League Baseball player
1968 - Parker Posey, American actress
1968 - Zara Whites, Dutch porn actress
1970 - José Francisco Porras, Costa Rican footballer
1970 - Diana King, Jamaican r&b/reggae singer
1971 - Carlos Atanes, Spanish film director
1972 - Gretchen Mol, American actress
1974 - Masashi Kishimoto,Japanese mangaka
1975 - Tara Reid, American actress
1976 - Brett Lee, Australian cricketer
1977 - Flo Jalin, import car model
1977 - Bucky Covington, American Idol finalist
1978 - Ali Karimi, Iranian footballer
1979 - Aaron Hughes, Northern Irish footballer
1981 - Joe Cole, English footballer
1983 - Kat Shoob, British television presenter
1983 - Blanka Vlašić, Croatian high jumper
1985 - Jack Osbourne, American TV-star, son of Ozzy Osbourne
2003 - Lady Louise Windsor, British royalty

Deaths
911 - Louis the Child, last Carolingian ruler of the East Franks (b. 893)
955 - Pope Agapetus II
1171 - Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut (b. 1108)
1226 - King Louis VIII of France (b. 1187)
1246 - Berenguela of Castile, wife of Alfonso IX of Castile (b. 1180)
1308 - Duns Scotus, Scottish philosopher
1517 - Francisco Cardinal Jiménez de Cisneros, Spanish statesman (b. 1436)
1527 - Jerome Emser, German theologian (b. 1477)
1599 - Francisco Guerrero, Spanish composer (b. 1528)
1600 - Natsuka Masaie, Japanese warlord (b. 1562)
1605 - Robert Catesby, English conspirator (b. 1573)
1658 - Witte Corneliszoon de With, Dutch naval officer (b. 1599)
1674 - John Milton, English poet (b. 1608)
1719 - Michel Rolle, French mathematician (b. 1652)
1817 - Andrea Appiani, Italian painter (b. 1754)
1830 - King Francis I of the Two Sicilies (b. 1777)
1887 - Doc Holliday, American gambler and gunfighter (b. 1851)
1890 - César Franck, Belgian composer and organist (b. 1822)
1905 - Victor Borisov-Musatov, Russian painter (b. 1870)
1917 - Colin Blythe, English cricketer (b. 1879)
1934 - Carlos Chagas, Brazilian physician (b. 1879)
1945 - August von Mackensen, German field marshal (b. 1849)
1949 - Cyriel Verschaeve, Belgian clergyman (b. 1874)
1953 - Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin, Russian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1870)
1953 - John van Melle, South African author (b. 1887)
1959 - Frank Sherman Land, founder of DeMolay International (b. 1890)
1968 - Wendell Corey, American actor (b. 1914)
1974 - Ivory Joe Hunter, American R&B singer, pianist and songwriter (b. 1914)
1977 - Bucky Harris, baseball player (b. 1896)
1978 - Norman Rockwell, American illustrator (b. 1894)
1985 - Nicolas Frantz, Luxembourgish cyclist (b. 1899)
1986 - Vyacheslav Molotov, Russian politician (b. 1890)
1993 - Andrey Nikolayevich Tychonoff, Russian mathematician (b. 1906)
1998 - Jean Marais, French actor (b. 1913)
1999 - Leon Štukelj, Slovenian gymnast (b. 1898)
1999 - Lester Bowie, American jazz trumpet player (b. 1941)
2002 - Jon Elia, Pakistani scholar, poet and philosopher (b. 1931)
2003 - C. Z. Guest, American socialite (b. 1920)
2005 - David Westheimer, American novelist (b. 1917)

Holidays and observances
Saint Michael's Day in Greece and Cyprus and to those of Greek Orthodox faith worldwide
Saint Demetrius Day (Mitrovdan) in Bosnia and Herzegovina

November 7

7 พฤศจิกายน

จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี

เหตุการณ์
พ.ศ. 2208 (ค.ศ. 1665) – London Gazette หนังสือพิมพ์ภาษาอังกฤษที่เก่าแก่ที่สุดและยังคงอยู่ถึงปัจจุบัน วางจำหน่ายเป็นครั้งแรก
พ.ศ. 2460 (ค.ศ. 1917) – วลาดิมีร์ เลนิน ผู้นำพรรคบอลเชวิคในรัสเซีย นำการก่อรัฐประหารโค่นล้มรัฐบาลชั่วคราวของอเล็กซานเดอร์ เคเรนสกี เป็นจุดเริ่มต้นของการปฏิวัติเดือนตุลาคม
พ.ศ. 2539 (ค.ศ. 1996) – พระราชพิธีกาญจนาภิเษก พุทธศักราช ๒๕๓๙ : พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว เสด็จพระราชดำเนินในพระราชพิธีถวายผ้าพระกฐิน โดยกระบวนพยุหยาตราทางชลมารค ณ วัดอรุณราชวรารามราชวรมหาวิหาร
พ.ศ. 2539 (ค.ศ. 1996) – องค์การนาซาส่งยานมาร์สโกลบัลเซอร์เวเยอร์ขึ้นสู่อวกาศ
พ.ศ. 2548 (ค.ศ. 2005) – พม่าย้ายเมืองหลวงอย่างเป็นทางการจากย่างกุ้งไปที่ปีนมานา

วันเกิด
พ.ศ. 2410 (ค.ศ. 1867) – มารี กูรี นักเคมีชาวฝรั่งเศส (เกิดในโปแลนด์) (ถึงแก่กรรม 4 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2477)
พ.ศ. 2490 (ค.ศ. 1947) – สนธิ ลิ้มทองกุล ผู้ก่อตั้งหนังสือพิมพ์ผู้จัดการและผู้จัดรายการเมืองไทยรายสัปดาห์

วันถึงแก่กรรม
พ.ศ. 2366 (ค.ศ. 1823) – ราฟาเอล เดล เรียโก นายพลและนักการเมืองเสรีนิยมชาวสเปน (เกิด 9 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2327)
พ.ศ. 2523 (ค.ศ. 1980) – สตีฟ แม็กควีน นักแสดงชาวอเมริกัน (เกิด 24 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2473)
พ.ศ. 2546 (ค.ศ. 2003) – ม.ล.จิรายุ นพวงศ์ ณ อยุธยา องคมนตรีและอดีตอาจารย์คณะอักษรศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย (เกิด 16 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2455)

วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล
-



November 7

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Events
1492 - The Ensisheim Meteorite, the oldest meteorite with a known date of impact, struck the earth around noon in a wheat field outside the village of Ensisheim, Alsace, France.
1665 - The London Gazette, the oldest surviving journal, is first published.
1786 - The oldest musical organization in the United States was founded as the Stoughton Musical Society.
1811 - Tecumseh's War: The Battle of Tippecanoe was fought near present-day Battle Ground, Indiana, United States.
1837 - In Alton, Illinois, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy is shot dead by a mob while attempting to protect his printing shop from being destroyed a third time.
1848 - U.S. presidential election, 1848: Zachary Taylor is elected president in the first US presidential election held in every state on the same day.
1861 - American Civil War: Battle of Belmont: In Belmont, Missouri, Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant overrun a Confederate camp but are forced to retreat when Confederate reinforcements arrive.
1874 - A cartoon by Thomas Nast in Harper's Weekly, is considered the first important use of an elephant as a symbol for the United States Republican Party
1885 - In Craigellachie, British Columbia, construction ends on the Canadian Pacific Railway railway extending across Canada.
1893 - Women in the U.S. state of Colorado are granted the right to vote.
1910 - The first air freight shipment (from Dayton, Ohio, to Columbus, Ohio) is undertaken by the Wright Brothers and department store owner Max Moorehouse.
1912 - The Deutsche Opernhaus (now Deutsche Oper Berlin) opens in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg, with a production of Beethoven's Fidelio.
1914 - The first issue of The New Republic magazine is published.
1914 - The German colony of Kiaochow Bay and its centre at Tsingtao are captured by Japanese forces.
1916 - U.S. presidential election, 1916: Democrat Woodrow Wilson is re-elected President of the United States by defeating Republican Charles Evans Hughes. Meanwhile, Jeannette Rankin of Montana, running as a Progressive Republican, becomes the first woman elected to the United States House of Representatives.
1917 - Russian Revolution: In Petrograd, Russia, Bolshevik leaders Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky lead revolutionaries in overthrowing the Provisional Government (As Russia is still using the Julian Calendar, subsequent period references show an October 25 date).
1917 - World War I: Third Battle of Gaza ends: British forces capture Gaza from the Ottoman Empire.
1918 - The 1918 influenza epidemic spreads to Western Samoa, killing 7,542 (about 20% of the population) by the end of the year.
1929 - In New York City, the Museum of Modern Art opens to the public.
1932 - Buck Rogers in the 25th Century airs on radio for the first time.
1933 - Fiorello H. LaGuardia is elected the 99th mayor of New York City.
1934 - Premiere of Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini at the Lyric Opera House in Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
1940 - In Tacoma, Washington, the middle section of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapses in a windstorm, a mere four months after the bridge's completion.
1941 - Jewish tragedy in Nemyriv, Ukraine: German fascists murder 2580 Jews. Earlier in September, 1941 2,400 Jews were shot by German Nazis at the brickworks near Nemyriv.
1944 - U.S. presidential election, 1944: Franklin D. Roosevelt wins re-election over challenger Thomas E. Dewey, to become the only U.S. president to be elected to a fourth term.
1956 - Suez Crisis: The United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution calling for the United Kingdom, France and Israel to immediately withdraw their troops from Egypt.
1957 - Cold War: The Gaither Report calls for more American missiles and fallout shelters.
1962 - Richard M. Nixon loses the gubernatorial election in the U.S. state of California. In his concession speech, he states that this is his "last press conference" and that "you won't have Dick Nixon to kick around any more".
1963 - Wunder von Lengede: In Germany, eleven miners are rescued from a collapsed mine after 14 days.
1967 - US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, establishing the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
1972 - U.S. presidential election, 1972: Republican incumbent Richard Nixon defeats Democratic Senator George McGovern.
1973 - The U.S. Congress overrides President Richard M. Nixon's veto of the War Powers Resolution, which limits presidential power to wage war without congressional approval.
1983 - 1983 United States Senate bombing: a bomb explodes inside the U.S. Capitol Building.
1987 - In Tunisia, president Habib Bourguiba is overthrown and replaced by Prime Minister Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
1989 - Douglas Wilder wins the governor's seat in Virginia, becoming the first elected African American governor in the United States.
1989 - David Dinkins becomes the first African American mayor of New York City.
1989 - East German Prime Minister Willi Stoph, along with his entire cabinet, is forced to resign after huge anti-government protests.
1991 - Basketball player Magic Johnson announces he has tested positive for HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) and that he is retiring.
1992 - The Party for Socialist Turkey is founded.
1996 - NASA launches the Mars Global Surveyor.
1996 - A Nigerian Boeing 727 crashes into a lagoon 40 miles southeast of Lagos, killing 143.
2000 - U.S. presidential election, 2000: Republican Texas Governor George W. Bush defeats Democrat Vice President Al Gore, but the final outcome is not known for over a month because of disputed votes in Florida.
2000 - Hillary Rodham Clinton is elected to the United States Senate, becoming the first First Lady of the United States to win public office.
2001 - Bankruptcy of Belgium's SABENA Airlines.
2001 - The supersonic commercial aircraft Concorde resumes flying after a 15-month break.
2002 - Iran bans advertising of United States products.
2004 - War in Iraq: The interim government of Iraq calls for a 60-day "state of emergency" as U.S. forces storm the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.
2006 - A deadly tornado strikes Japan.
2006 - Nancy Pelosi becomes the first woman speaker of the house in United States history.

Births
994 - Ibn Hazm, Arab philosopher (d. 1069)
1598 - Francisco Zurbarán, Spanish painter (d. 1664)
1619 - Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux, French writer (d. 1692)
1650 - John Robinson, English diplomat (d. 1723)
1687 - William Stukeley, English archaeologist (d. 1765)
1750 - Friedrich Leopold Graf zu Stolberg, German poet (d. 1819)
1818 - Emil du Bois-Reymond, German physician (d. 1896)
1832 - Andrew Dickson White, American co-founder and first president of Cornell University (d. 1918)
1838 - Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, French writer (d. 1889)
1846 - Ignaz Brüll, Austrian pianist (d. 1907)
1851 - Chris von der Ahe, German born entrepreneur (d. 1913)
1860 - Jean-Baptiste Eugène Estienne, French general (d. 1936)
1867 - Maria Sklodowska-Curie, Polish-born chemist and physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics and in chemistry (d. 1934)
1875 - Mikhail Kalinin, Soviet politician (d. 1946)
1876 - Charlie Townsend, English cricketer (d. 1958)
1878 - Lise Meitner, Austrian/American chemist and physicist Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of nuclear fission (d. 1968)
1879 - King Baggot, American actor (d. 1948)
1879 - Leon Trotsky, Russian revolutionary (d. 1940)
1886 - Aron Nimzowitsch, Latvian-born chess player (d. 1935)
1888 - Sir C. V. Raman, Indian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)
1893 - Leatrice Joy, American actress (d. 1985)
1897 - Herman J. Mankiewicz, American writer, director, and producer (d. 1953)
1898 - Raphaël Salem, Greek mathematician (d. 1963)
1901 - Norah McGuinness, Northern Irish painter and illustrator (d. 1980)
1903 - Dean Jagger, American actor (d. 1991)
1903 - Konrad Lorenz, Austrian zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1989)
1905 - William Alwyn, English composer (d. 1985)
1913 - Albert Camus, French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1960)
1914 - Archie Campbell, American comedian, writer (d. 1987)
1915 - Philip Morrison, American scientist (d. 2005)
1918 - Billy Graham, American evangelist
1918 - Paul Aussaresses, French general
1922 - Al Hirt, American trumpeter (d. 1999)
1926 - Dame Joan Sutherland, Australian operatic soprano
1927 - Hiroshi Yamauchi, Japanese computer game executive
1929 - Eric R. Kandel, Austrian-born neuroscientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1937 - Mary Travers, American singer (Peter, Paul and Mary)
1938 - Jim Kaat, baseball player
1942 - Johnny Rivers, American singer and composer
1942 - Jean Shrimpton, British supermodel and actress
1943 - Joni Mitchell, Canadian musician
1943 - Michael Spence, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
1943 - Boris Gromov, Russian general
1944 - Joe Niekro, baseball player (d. 2006)
1944 - Ken Patera, American professional wrestler
1954 - Kamal Haasan, Indian actor
1955 - Detlef Ultsch, German judoka
1957 - Christopher Knight, American actor
1960 - Tommy Thayer, American guitarist (KISS)
1962 - Tracie Savage, American actress and journalist
1963 - John Barnes, English footballer
1964 - Dana Plato, American actress (d. 1999)
1964 - Gill Holland, American producer
1965 - Sigrun Wodars, German athlete
1967 - Sharleen Spiteri Scottish singer and songwriter (Texas)
1968 - Greg Tribbett, American musician (Mudvayne)
1969 - Hélène Grimaud, French pianist
1970 - Neil Hannon, Northern Irish musician (The Divine Comedy)
1970 - Andy Houston, American NASCAR driver
1970 - Morgan Spurlock, American director and producer
1971 - Robin Finck, American musician
1972 - Jason London, American actor
1972 - Jeremy London, American actor
1972 - Danny Grewcock, English rugby player
1972 - Christopher Daniel Barnes, American actor
1973 - Yunjin Kim, South Korean actress
1976 - Mark Philippoussis, Australian tennis player
1976 - Melyssa Ford, Canadian model and actress
1978 - Rio Ferdinand, English footballer
1979 - Will Demps, American football player
1979 - Jon Peter Lewis, American singer
1979 - Danny Fonseca, Costa Rican footballer
1980 - Gervasio Deferr, Spanish gymnast
1981 - Lily Thai, Asian porn star
1981 - Muhammad Hassan, professional wrestler

Deaths
1225 - Engelbert II of Berg, Archbishop of Cologne
1581 - Richard Davies, Welsh bishop and scholar
1599 - Gasparo Tagliacozzi, Italian surgeon (b. 1546)
1633 - Cornelius Jacobszoon Drebbel, Dutch inventor (b. 1572)
1639 - Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour, English politician
1642 - Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester, English politician
1713 - Elizabeth Barry, English actress (b. 1658)
1837 - Elijah P. Lovejoy, American abolitionist (b. 1809)
1872 - Alfred Clebsch, German mathematician (b. 1833)
1906 - Heinrich Seidel, German engineer, poet and writer (b. 1842)
1910 (O.S.) - Leo Tolstoy, Russian novelist (b. 1828)
1913 - Alfred Russel Wallace, British naturalist and biologist (b. 1823)
1922 - Sam Thompson, baseball player (b. 1860)
1943 - Dwight Frye, American actor (b. 1899)
1944 - Richard Sorge, Soviet spy (b. 1895)
1959 - Victor McLaglen, British-born actor (b. 1883)
1962 - Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady of the United States (b. 1884)
1966 - Rube Bressler, Baseball player (b. 1894)
1967 - John Nance Garner, U.S. Congressman and Vice President (b. 1868)
1968 - Alexander Gelfond, Russian mathematician (b. 1906)
1974 - Eric Linklater, British author (b. 1899)
1978 - Gene Tunney, heavyweight boxing champion (b. 1897)
1980 - Steve McQueen, American actor (b. 1930)
1983 - Germaine Tailleferre, French composer (b. 1892)
1991 - Carter Cornelius, American R&B musician (Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose) (b. 1948)
1992 - Alexander Dubček, Slovakian politician (b. 1921)
1992 - Jack Kelly, American actor (b. 1927)
1994 - Shorty Rogers, American jazz musician (b. 1924)
1996 - Jaja Wachuku, Nigerian Lawyer and First Foreign Affairs Minister (b. 1918)
2000 - C Subramaniam, Indian politician (b. 1910)
2001 - Nida Blanca, Filipino actress (b. 1936)
2002 - Rudolf Augstein, German publisher (b. 1923)
2004 - Howard Keel, American actor (b. 1919)
2005 - Anthony Sawoniuk, Belarusian-born Nazi war criminal (b. 1921)
2006 - Bryan Pata, University of Miami football defensive tackle. (b. 1981)

Holidays and observances
R.C. Saints - Saint Willibrord, Prosdocimus, Herculanus of Perugia
Also see November 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Northern Catalonia - National Day, after Treaty of Pyrenees.
Russia - day of the October Revolution (1917) in the Gregorian Calendar, unofficially commemorated
National Bittersweet Chocolate with Almonds Day

November 6

6 พฤศจิกายน

จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี

เหตุการณ์
พ.ศ. 2403 (ค.ศ. 1860) – อับราฮัม ลิงคอล์น เป็นผู้สมัครจากพรรครีพับลิกันคนแรก ที่ชนะการเลือกตั้งประธานาธิบดีแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกา
พ.ศ. 2404 (ค.ศ. 1861) – นิราศลอนดอน ร้อยกรองโดยหม่อมราโชทัย (ม.ร.ว. กระต่าย อิศรางกูร) ที่ประพันธ์ขึ้นระหว่างเดินทางไปแคว้นอังกฤษในฐานะล่ามของคณะราชฑูตไทย เมื่อ พ.ศ. 2400 วางจำหน่ายเป็นครั้งแรก
พ.ศ. 2495 (ค.ศ. 1952) – สำนักงานสลากกินแบ่งรัฐบาลร่วมกับกรมประชาสัมพันธ์ให้เริ่มออกอากาศการประกาศรางวัลทางวิทยุทั่วราชอาณาจักร
พ.ศ. 2505 (ค.ศ. 1962) – สมัชชาใหญ่แห่งสหประชาชาติ ผ่านข้อมติ 1761 ลงโทษทางเศรษฐกิจและการทหารต่อประเทศแอฟริกาใต้ กรณีนโยบายการถือผิว
พ.ศ. 2540 (ค.ศ. 1997) – พลเอกชวลิต ยงใจยุทธ ยื่นหนังสือลาออกจากตำแหน่งนายกรัฐมนตรี
พ.ศ. 2543 (ค.ศ. 2000) – พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว ทรงลงพระปรมาภิไธยร่างพระราชบัญญัติประกอบรัฐธรรมนูญว่าด้วยการเลือกตั้งสมาชิกสภาผู้แทนราษฎรและสมาชิกวุฒิสภา
พ.ศ. 2545 (ค.ศ. 2002) – นายซานานา กุสเมา ประธานาธิบดีแห่งสาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยติมอร์ตะวันออก เดินทางมาเยือนไทยอย่างเป็นทางการระหว่างวันที่ 6-9 พฤศจิกายน 2545 เพื่อกระชับสัมพันธไมตรีระหว่างประเทศ

วันเกิด
พ.ศ. 2357 (ค.ศ. 1814) – อดอล์ฟ แซกซ์ นักประดิษฐ์ชาวเบลเยียม (ถึงแก่กรรม 4 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2437)
พ.ศ. 2400 (ค.ศ. 1857) – เจ้าบุญวาทย์ วงษ์มานิต เจ้ามหาชีวิตของลาว
พ.ศ. 2476 (ค.ศ. 1933) – ยุวรัตน์ กมลเวชช อดีตกรรมการการเลือกตั้ง (ส.ว.)

วันถึงแก่กรรม
พ.ศ. 2436 (ค.ศ. 1893) – ปีเตอร์ ไชคอฟสกี้ คีตกวีชาวรัสเซีย (เกิด 7 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2383)
พ.ศ. 2546 (ค.ศ. 2003) – ศ.ม.จ.สุภัทรดิศ ดิศกุล อดีตอธิการบดีมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร (ประสูติ 23 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2466)

วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล
-

วันนี้ในบันเทิงคดี
วันเกิดของ ฮิเดโอะ ทาจิบานะ ตัวละครในการ์ตูนญี่ปุ่นชุดเอชทู



November 6

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Events
355 - Roman Emperor Constantius II raises his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him of the government of the Prefecture of the Gauls.
1528 - Shipwrecked Spanish conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca becomes the first known European to set foot on Texas.
1789 - Pope Pius VI appoints Father John Carroll as the first Catholic bishop in the United States.
1844 - The first constitution of the Dominican Republic was adopted.
1860 - U.S. presidential election, 1860: Abraham Lincoln is elected as the 16th President of the United States, the first Republican to hold that office.
1861 - American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is elected president of the Confederate States of America.
1869 - In New Brunswick, New Jersey, Rutgers University defeats Princeton University, 6-4, in the first official intercollegiate American football game .
1873 - The Halifax Rugby League Football Club is formed.
1888 - U.S. presidential election, 1888: Democrat incumbent Grover Cleveland wins the overall popular vote, but is voted out of office because he loses in the Electoral College to Republican challenger Benjamin Harrison.
1900 - U.S. presidential election, 1900: Republican incumbent William McKinley is re-elected by defeating Democrat challenger William Jennings Bryan.
1913 - Mohandas Gandhi is arrested while leading a march of Indian miners in South Africa.
1917 - World War I: Third Battle of Ypres ends: After three months of fierce fighting, Canadian forces take Passchendaele in Belgium.
1918 - The Second Polish Republic is proclaimed in Poland.
1928 - Swedes start a tradition of eating Gustavus Adolphus pastries to commemorate the king.
1928 - U.S. presidential election, 1928: Republican Herbert Hoover wins by a wide margin over Democrat Alfred E. Smith.
1935 - Before the New York section of the Institute of Radio Engineers, Edwin Armstrong presents his paper "A Method of Reducing Disturbances in Radio Signaling by a System of Frequency Modulation" (see: FM radio).
1939 - World War II: Sonderaktion Krakau
1939 - The Hedda Hopper Show debuts with Hollywood gossip Hedda Hopper as host. The show would run until 1951, making Hopper a powerful figure in the Hollywood elite.
1941 - World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin addresses the Soviet Union for only the second time during his three-decade rule. He states that even though 350,000 troops were killed in German attacks so far, that the Germans have lost 4.5 million soldiers (a wild exaggeration) and that Soviet victory was near.
1942 - SS City of Cairo sunk by German U-Boat U-68 in the South Atlantic en route to Brazil from Cape Town.
1944 - Plutonium is first produced at the Hanford Atomic Facility, subsequently used in the Fat Man Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan.
1947 - Meet The Press makes its television debut (the show went to a weekly schedule on September 12, 1948).
1956 - U.S. presidential election, 1956: Republican incumbent Dwight D. Eisenhower is re-elected by defeating Democrat challenger Adlai E. Stevenson in a rematch of their contest four years earlier.
1957 - Félix Gaillard becomes Prime Minister of France
1962 - Apartheid: The United Nations General Assembly passes a resolution condemning South Africa's racist apartheid policies and calls for all UN member states to cease military and economic relations with the nation.
1963 - Vietnam War: Following the November 1 coup and execution of President Ngo Dinh Diem, coup leader General Duong Van Minh takes over leadership of South Vietnam.
1965 - Freedom Flights begin: Cuba and the United States formally agree to start an airlift for Cubans who want to go to the United States. By 1971, 250,000 Cubans will take advantage of this program.
1968 - Head, a motion picture starring the popular TV rock band The Monkees, opens at the Studio Cinema and Greenwich Theaters in New York City.
1971 - The AEC tests the largest U.S. underground hydrogen bomb, code-named Cannikin, on Amchitka Island in the Aleutians.
1975 - Green March begins: 300,000 unarmed Moroccans converge on the southern city of Tarfaya and wait for a signal from King Hassan II of Morocco to cross into Western Sahara.
1975 - The Sex Pistols play their first concert at St. Martin's School of Art in London.
1977 - The Kelly Barnes Dam, located above Toccoa Falls Bible College near Toccoa, Georgia, fails, killing 39.
1984 - U.S. presidential election, 1984: Ronald Reagan defeats Walter Mondale to be re-elected in one of the largest electoral landslides in United States election history.
1985 - In Colombia, leftist guerrillas of the April 19 Movement seize control of the Palace of Justice in Bogotá, eventually killing 115 people, 11 of them Supreme Court justices.
1985 - "Irangate" scandal: The American press reveals that US President Ronald Reagan had authorized the shipment of arms to Iran.
1986 - Alex Ferguson is appointed manager of Manchester United F.C.
1988 - Beatle Ringo Starr checks into an alcohol rehabilitation centre.
1989 - Kitty Dukakis, wife of presidential candidate and Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis, is hospitalised for drinking rubbing alcohol.
1995 - Cleveland Browns owner Art Modell announces he is moving his team to Baltimore.
1999 - Australians vote to keep the British monarch as their head of state in the Australian republic referendum.
2001 - Belgian national airline Sabena is declared bankrupt.
2001 - Michael Bloomberg is elected mayor of New York City.
2001 - David Trimble is re-elected prime minister of Northern Ireland
2002 - 12 people are killed in a fire on board a train headed for Vienna from Paris
2002 - Winona Ryder is found guilty of shoplifting after stealing items worth $5,500 from a New York boutique.
2004 - An express train collides with a stationary car near the village of Ufton Nervet, England, killing 6 and injuring 150.
2004 - Official Guided by Voices Day in Dallas, Texas.
2005 - The Evansville Tornado of November 2005 kills 22 in Northwestern Kentucky and Southwestern Indiana.
2005 - The military junta of Myanmar begins moving its government ministries from Yangon to Pyinmana.

Births
1391 - Edmund de Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, English politician (d. 1425)
1479 - Joanna of Castile, wife of Philip I of Castile (d. 1555)
1494 - Suleiman the Magnificent, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1566)
1510 - John Caius, English physician (d. 1573)
1661 - King Charles II of Spain (d. 1700)
1692 - Louis Racine, French poet (d. 1763)
1753 - Mikhail Kozlovsky, Russian sculptor (d. 1802)
1753 - Jean-Baptiste Breval, French composer (d. 1823)
1814 - Adolphe Sax, Belgian inventor (d.1894)
1833 - Jonas Lie, Norwegian author (d.1908)
1841 - Nelson W. Aldrich, U.S. Senator from Rhode Island (d. 1915)
1841 - Armand Fallières, French president (d. 1931)
1851 - Charles Dow, American journalist and economist (d.1902)
1854 - John Philip Sousa, American composer (d. 1932)
1855 - Ezra Seymour Gosney, American philanthropist and eugenicist (d. 1942)
1860 - Ignace Paderewski, Polish pianist, composer, and President of Poland (d.1941)
1861 - James Naismith, Canadian inventor of basketball (d. 1939)
1880 - Robert Musil, Austrian novelist (d. 1942)
1882 - Thomas Ince, American movie personality. Manner of death still controversial. (d. 1924)
1887 - Walter Johnson, American baseball player (d. 1946)
1892 - Harold Ross, American editor (d.1951)
1893 - Edsel Ford, president of Ford Motor Company (d. 1943)
1906 - James D. Norris, sportsman and businessman (Chicago Blackhawks) (d. 1966)
1914 - Jonathan Harris, American actor (d. 2002)
1916 - Ray Conniff, American composer and conductor (d.2002)
1921 - James Jones, American writer (d. 1977)
1924 - Jeanette Schmid, Austrian professional whistler, AKA Baroness Lips von Lipstrill (d. 2005)
1926 - Frank Carson, Northern Irish comedian
1931 - Mike Nichols, American film director
1932 - Stonewall Jackson, American country singer
1937 - Joe Warfield, American actor
1938 - Mack Jones, American baseball player (d. 2004)
1938 - P.J. Proby, American-born singer and actor
1938 - Dumitru Rusu, Romanian painter
1938 - Jim Pike, American singer (The Lettermen)
1939 - Michael Schwerner, American civil rights activist (d. 1964)
1946 - Sally Field, American actress
1948 - Glenn Frey, American singer (Eagles)
1949 - Brad Davis, American actor (d. 1991)
1949 - Arturo Sandoval, Cuban-born trumpeter
1952 - Michael Cunningham, American writer
1954 - Catherine Crier, American television personality
1955 - Maria Shriver, American journalist
1957 - Klaus Kleinfeld, German industrialist
1957 - Lori Singer, American actress
1958 - Trace Beaulieu, American comic actor best known for his work in Mystery Science Theater 3000
1961 - Florent Pagny, French songwriter and singer
1963 - Rozz Williams, American musician (Christian Death) (d. 1998)
1964 - Kerry Conran, American filmmaker
1965 - Greg Graffin, American singer (Bad Religion)
1966 - Paul Gilbert, American guitarist and singer
1966 - Christian Lorenz, German keyboardist (Rammstein)
1967 - Rebecca Schaeffer, American actress (d. 1989)
1968 - Alfred Williams, American football player
1970 - Ethan Hawke, American actor
1972 - Garry Flitcroft, English footballer
1972 - Thandie Newton, Zambian actress
1972 - Rebecca Romijn, American actress
1972 - Deivi Cruz, Baseball player
1973 - Nell McAndrew, British model
1976 - Mike Herrera, American singer and bassist (MxPx)
1976 - Pat Tillman, American football player (d. 2004)
1976 - Catherine Clark, Canadian journalist (also daughter of former Canadian Prime Minister Joe Clark)
1977 - Patrícia Tavares, Portuguese actress
1978 - Daniella Cicarelli, Brazilian supermodel
1978 - Jolina Magdangal, Filipina singer, actress and television host
1979 - Lamar Odom, American basketball player
1981 - Cassie Bernall, American murder victim (d. 1999)
1982 - Sowelu, Japanese pop singer
1987 - Ana Ivanović, Serbian tennis player
1988 - Emma Stone, American actress

Deaths
1231 - Emperor Tsuchimikado of Japan (b. 1196)
1406 - Pope Innocent VII
1492 - Antoine Busnois, French composer
1550 - Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg (b. 1487)
1632 - King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden (killed in battle) (b. 1594)
1656 - King John IV of Portugal (b. 1603)
1656 - Jean-Baptiste Morin, French scientist (b. 1583)
1692 - Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux, French writer (b. 1619)
1752 - Ralph Erskine, Scottish minister (b. 1685)
1771 - John Bevis, English physician and astronomer (b. 1695)
1790 - James Bowdoin, American Revolutionary leader and politician (b. 1726)
1796 - Catherine II of Russia (b. 1729)
1816 - Gouverneur Morris, American lawmaker and diplomat (b. 1752)
1822 - Claude Louis Berthollet, French chemist (b. 1748)
1836 - King Charles X of France (b. 1757)
1846 - Karol Marcinkowski, Polish physician and social activist (b. 1800)
1846 - Alexander Chavchavadze, Georgian poet and general
1893 - Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer (b. 1840)
1910 - Giuseppe Cesare Abba, Italian patriot and writer (b. 1838)
1925 - Khai Dinh, Emperor of Vietnam
1929 - Prince Maximilian of Baden, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1867)
1936 - Henry Bourne Joy, American automobile executive (b. 1864)
1941 - Maurice Leblanc, French novelist (b. 1864)
1960 - Erich Raeder, German grand admiral (b. 1876)
1964 - Hans von Euler-Chelpin, German-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1863)
1964 - Hugo Koblet, Swiss cyclist (b. 1925)
1965 - Edgard Varèse, French composer (b. 1883)
1965 - Clarence Williams, American musician (b. 1898)
1968 - Charles Munch, French conductor and violinist (b. 1891)
1968 - Charles B. McVay III, Ex-U.S. Navy Captain (b. 1898)
1978 - Harry Bertoia, Italian artist and designer (b. 1915)
1978 - Heiri Suter, Swiss cyclist (b. 1899)
1984 - Gastón Suárez, Bolivian novelist and dramatist (b. 1929)
1985 - Joel Crothers, Soap Opera Actor (b. 1941)
1986 - Elisabeth Grümmer, Alsatian soprano (b. 1911)
1987 - Zohar Argov, Israeli singer (b. 1955)
1989 - Yusaku Matsuda, Japanese actor (b. 1949)
1989 - Dickie Goodman, creator of "break-in" records (b. 1934)
1991 - Gene Tierney, American actress (b. 1920)
1998 - Marcel Gauthier, Canadian midget wrestler (b. 1928)
2000 - David R. Brower, American environmentalist (b. 1912)
2000 - L. Sprague de Camp, American writer (b. 1907)
2001 - Anthony Shaffer, English dramatist (b. 1926)
2002 - Sid Sackson, American board game designer (b. 1920)
2003 - Crash Holly, American professional wrestler (b. 1971)
2003 - Rie Mastenbroek, Dutch swimmer (b. 1919)
2003 - Eduardo Palomo, Mexican actor (b. 1962)
2004 - Fred Dibnah, English television personality (b. 1938)
2004 - Johnny Warren, Australian footballer (b. 1943)
2005 - Minako Honda, Japanese singer and musical actress (b. 1967)
2005 - Rod Donald, New Zealand Politican, Green Party Co-leader (b. 1957)
2006 - Federico (Fico) López, Puerto Rican Olympic basketball player (b. 1962)
2006 - Francisco Fernández Ochoa, Spanish alpine skier (b. 1950)

Holidays and Observances
Catholic Saints - November 6th is the feast day of the following Catholic Saints:
St. Atticus
St. Barlaam
St. Christine of Stommeln
St. Demetrian
St. Edwen
St. Efflam
St. Emil
St. Felix of Fondi
St. Felix of Thynissa
St. Illtud
St. Joseph Khang
St. Leonard
St. Leonard of Noblac
St. Leonard of Reresby
St. Leonianus
St. Pinnock
St. Winoc
Also see November 6 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Dominican Republic - Constitution Day (1844)
Finland - Day of the Swedish Identity an official flag day
Morocco - Anniversary of the Green March
Sweden - Death of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden and official flag day
Tajikistan - Constitution Day (1994)

November 5

5 พฤศจิกายน

จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี

เหตุการณ์
พ.ศ. 2415 (ค.ศ. 1872) – ซูซาน บี. แอนโทนี สตรีที่เรียกร้องสิทธิเลือกตั้ง เป็นผู้หญิงคนแรกที่ลงคะแนนในการเลือกตั้งประธานาธิบดีแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกา ขณะที่สตรียังไม่มีสิทธิเลือกตั้ง
พ.ศ. 2478 (ค.ศ. 1935) – เกมเศรษฐี ซึ่งเป็นเกมกระดานที่ได้รับความนิยมมาก ออกวางจำหน่ายเป็นครั้งแรก
พ.ศ. 2539 (ค.ศ. 1996) – คดีการออกเอกสารสิทธิ์ ส.ป.ก.4-01: สำนักงานอัยการสูงสุดมีคำสั่งไม่ฟ้องผู้ต้องหาคดีการออกเอกสารสิทธิ์ ส.ป.ก.4-01 ที่จังหวัดภูเก็ต โดยฝ่ายการเมืองมีผู้ต้องหา 49 คน คือ นายชวน หลีกภัย หัวหน้าพรรคประชาธิปัตย์ กับพวกในฐานะคณะรัฐมนตรีที่ลงมติในหลักการออกเอกสารสิทธิ์ เพราะพิจารณาเห็นว่าเป็นการวางนโยบายให้ปฏิบัติ ไม่มีประเด็นตรงตามที่กล่าวหา
พ.ศ. 2545 (ค.ศ. 2002) – ราษฎรในจังหวัดหนองคายประมาณ 2,000 คน ชุมนุมกันบริเวณหน้าอนุสาวรีย์ปราบฮ่อ อำเภอเมืองหนองคาย เพื่อประณามสถานีโทรทัศน์ไอทีวี ที่นำเสนอในรายการถอดรหัสว่าปรากฏการณ์บั้งไฟพญานาค เกิดจากการกระทำของคนในประเทศลาว

วันเกิด
พ.ศ. 2449 (ค.ศ. 1906) – เฟร็ด ลอว์เรนซ์ วิปเปิล นักดาราศาสตร์ชาวอเมริกัน (ถึงแก่กรรม 30 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2547)

วันถึงแก่กรรม
พ.ศ. 2422 (ค.ศ. 1879) – เจมส์ คลาร์ก แมกซ์เวลล์ นักฟิสิกส์ชาวสกอต (เกิด 13 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2374)

วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล
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November 5

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Events
1530 - St. Felix's Flood destroys the city of Reimerswaal in the Netherlands
1556 - Second Battle of Panipat: Fifty miles north of Delhi, a Mogul Army defeats Hindu forces of General Hemu to ensure Akbar the throne of India.
1605 - Gunpowder Plot: A plot led by Robert Catesby to blow up the English Houses of Parliament is thwarted when Sir Thomas Knyvet, a justice of the peace, finds Guy Fawkes in a cellar below the Parliament building.
1688 - Glorious Revolution begins: William of Orange lands at Brixham.
1757 - Seven Years' War: Frederick the Great defeated the allied armies of France and the Holy Roman Empire in the Battle of Rossbach.
1780 - French-American force under Colonel LaBalme is defeated by Miami Chief Little Turtle.
1838 - The United States of Central America began to disintegrate when Nicaragua separated from the federation.
1854 - The Battle of Inkerman was fought during the Crimean War.
1862 - American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln removes George McClellan as commander of the Union Army for the second and final time.
1862 - Indian Wars: In Minnesota, more than 300 Santee Sioux are found guilty of rape and murder of white settlers and are sentenced to hang.
1872 - Women's suffrage: In defiance of the law, suffragist Susan B. Anthony votes for the first time, and is later fined $100.
1895 - George B. Selden is granted the first U.S. patent for an automobile.
1911 - After declaring war on the Ottoman Empire on September 29, 1911, Italy annexes Tripoli and Cyrenaica.
1912 - U.S. presidential election, 1912: Democratic challenger Woodrow Wilson wins a victory over the Progressive former President Theodore Roosevelt and Republican incumbent William Howard Taft.
1913 - The insane king Otto of Bavaria is deposed by his cousin, Prince Regent Ludwig, who assumed the title Ludwig III.
1913 - United Kingdom annexes Cyprus, and together with France declares war on the Ottoman Empire.
1916 - The Kingdom of Poland proclaimed by the November 5th Act of the emperors of Germany and Austria-Hungary.
1916 - The Everett Massacre takes place as political differences lead to a shoot-out between IWW organizers and local police
1917 - St. Tikhon of Moscow was elected the Patriarch of Moscow and of the Russian Orthodox Church.
1930 - Sinclair Lewis is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
1935 - Parker Brothers releases the board game Monopoly.
1937 - World War II: Adolf Hitler holds a secret meeting and states his plans for acquiring "living space" for the German people.
1940 - U.S. presidential election, 1940: Democrat incumbent Franklin D. Roosevelt defeats Republican challenger Wendell Willkie and becomes the United States' only third-term president.
1945 - Colombia joins the United Nations.
1951 - I Love Lucy airs for the first time.
1962 - A mining accident kills 21 miners at the government-owned Kings Bay Coal Company on Svalbard, leading the Norwegian government to close the mine.
1965 - State of Emergency declared in Rhodesia after collapse of negotiations with Great Britain over Rhodesian independence (UDI would follow six days later)
1968 - U.S. presidential election, 1968: Republican challenger Richard M. Nixon defeats Vice President Hubert Humphrey and American Independent Party candidate George C. Wallace.
1970 - Vietnam War: The United States Military Assistance Command in Vietnam reports the lowest weekly American soldier death toll in five years (24).
1975 - The Travis Walton abduction happens.
1979 - The radio news program Morning Edition premieres on National Public Radio.
1979 - Ayatollah Khomeini declares the USA to be "the great Satan".
1985 - Reliquary of St Maurus from the 13th century discovered in a cache in the chapel of Bečov Castle.
1986 - USS Rentz (FFG-46), USS Reeves (DLG-24) and USS Oldendorf (DD-972) visit Qingdao (Tsing Tao) China—the first US Naval visit to China since 1949.
1987 - Apartheid: In South Africa, Govan Mbeki is released from custody after serving 24 years in the Robben Island prison. He had been sentenced to life for treason against the white minority South Africa government.
1990 - Rabbi Meir Kahane, founder of the far-right Kach movement, is shot dead after a speech at a New York City hotel.
1992 - In Detroit, Michigan, black motorist Malice Green dies after a struggle with white policemen Larry Nevers and Walter Budzyn.
1994 - A letter by former U.S. President Ronald Reagan is released that announces he has Alzheimer's disease.
1994 - Forty-five year old George Foreman becomes boxing's oldest heavyweight champion when he knocks out Michael Moorer.
1995 - André Dallaire attempts to assassinate Jean Chretien, he is thwarted when the Prime Minister's wife locks the door.
1996 - U.S. presidential election, 1996: Democrat incumbent Bill Clinton defeats Republican challenger Bob Dole to win his second term.
1996 - President of Pakistan Farooq Ahmed Khan Leghari dismissed the government of Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and dissolved National Assembly of Pakistan.
1998 - Lewinsky scandal: As part of the impeachment inquiry, House Judiciary Committee chairman Henry Hyde sends a list of 81 questions to US President Bill Clinton.
1998 - The journal Nature publishes a genetic study showing compelling evidence that Thomas Jefferson fathered a son, Eston Hemings Jefferson, by his slave Sally Hemings.
1999 - United States v. Microsoft: U.S. District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson issues a preliminary ruling that software maker Microsoft had "monopoly power".
2000 - Emperor Haile Selassie I given an Imperial funeral by the Ethiopian Orthodox church
2006 - Former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein sentenced to death by hanging for crimes against humanity.

Births
1271 - Mahmud Ghazan, Mongol ruler (d. 1304)
1549 - Philippe de Mornay, French writer (d. 1623)
1592 - Charles Chauncy, English-born president of Harvard College (d. 1672)
1613 - Isaac de Benserade, French poet (d. 1691)
1615 - Ibrahim I, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1648)
1667 - Christoph Ludwig Agricola, German painter (d. 1719)
1701 - Pietro Longhi, Venetian painter (d. 1785)
1715 - John Brown, English writer (d. 1766)
1722 - William Byron, 5th Baron Byron, English duelist (d. 1798)
1742 - Richard Cosway, English artist (d. 1821)
1846 - Duncan Gordon Boyes, English recipient of the Victoria Cross (d. 1869)
1851 - Charles Dupuy, French prime minister (d. 1923)
1854 - Paul Sabatier, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1941)
1854 - Alphonse Desjardins, Québécois founder of the Caisses populaires Desjardins (d. 1920)
1855 - Léon Teisserenc de Bort, French meteorologist (d. 1913)
1855 - Eugene V. Debs, American socialist leader (d. 1926)
1857 - Ida Tarbell, American journalist (d. 1944)
1885 - Will Durant, American historian (d. 1981)
1890 - Jan Zrzavý, Czech painter (d. 1977)
1892 - J. B. S. Haldane, Scottish geneticist (d. 1964)
1895 - Walter Gieseking, French pianist (d. 1956)
1895 - Charles MacArthur, American author (d. 1956)
1900 - Martin Dies, Jr., American politician (d. 1972)
1900 - Natalie Schafer, American actress (d. 1991)
1904 - Cooney Weiland, Canadian hockey player (d. 1985)
1905 - Joel McCrea, American actor (d. 1990)
1906 - Fred Lawrence Whipple, American astronomer (d. 2004)
1911 - Roy Rogers, American actor (d. 1998)
1913 - Vivien Leigh, English actress (d. 1967)
1914 - Alton Tobey, American artist (d. 2005)
1917 - Jacqueline Auriol, French aviatrix (d. 2000)
1919 - Hasan Askari, Pakistani philosopher (d. 1978)
1919 - Myron Floren, American accordianist The Lawrence Welk Show (d. 2005)
1920 - Douglass North, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
1921 - Georges Cziffra, Hungarian pianist (d. 1994)
1921 - Fawzia of Egypt, Queen of Iran
1931 - Ike Turner, American musician
1934 - Victor Argo, American actor (d. 2004)
1935 - Lester Piggott, British jockey
1938 - César Luis Menotti, Argentine footballer
1938 - Joe Dassin, French-speaking American singer (d. 1980)
1940 - Elke Sommer, German actress
1941 - Art Garfunkel, American musician
1943 - Sam Shepard, American playwright and actor
1945 - Peter Pace, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
1946 - Herman Brood, Dutch musician and artist
1946 - Gram Parsons, American musician (d. 1973)
1947 - Peter Noone, English musician (Herman's Hermits)
1948 - Hrdayananda Gosvami, ISKCON guru
1948 - Mel Ab-Owain, Welsh poltician
1948 - Bernard-Henri Lévy, French public intellectual
1948 - Peter Hammill, British musician
1948 - William Daniel Phillips, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
1949 - Armin Shimerman, American actor
1950 - Thorbjørn Jagland, former Norwegian prime minister
1952 - Bill Walton, American basketball player and commentator
1952 - Oleg Blokhin, Ukrainian footballer
1953 - Joyce Maynard, American writer
1955 - Bernard Chazelle, French computer scientist
1955 - Nestor Serrano, American actor
1958 - Robert Patrick, American actor
1959 - Bryan Adams, Canadian musician
1960 - Tilda Swinton, English actress
1961 - Gina Mastrogiacomo, American actress (d. 2001)
1962 - Abédi Pelé, Ghanian footballer
1963 - Andrea McArdle, American actress
1963 - Tatum O'Neal, American actress
1965 - Famke Janssen, Dutch model and actress
1968 - Sam Rockwell, American film actor
1971 - Dana Jacobson, ESPN's Cold Pizza hostess
1971 - Corin Nemec, American actor
1971 - Jonny Greenwood, guitarist (Radiohead)
1971 - Sergei Berezin, National Hockey League player
1973 - Johnny Damon, baseball player
1973 - Alexei Yashin, Russian ice hockey player
1974 - Ryan Adams, American musician
1974 - Jerry Stackhouse, American basketball player
1974 - Angela Gossow, singer
1975 - Jamie Madrox, Twiztid
1977 - Brittney Skye, American porn star
1977 - Richard Wright, English footballer
1980 - Christoph Metzelder, German footballer
1983 - Mike Hanke, German footballer
1986 - BoA, Korean singer
1986 - Kasper Schmeichel, Danish footballer

Deaths
1515 - Mariotto Albertinelli, Italian painter (b. 1474)
1559 - Kano Motonobu, Japanese painter (b. 1476)
1660 - Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle, English socialite (b. 1599)
1660 - Alexandre de Rhodes, French Jesuit missionary (b. 1591)
1701 - Charles Gerard, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, French-born English politician (c. 1659)
1714 - Bernardino Ramazzini, Italian physician (b. 1633)
1752 - Carl Andreas Duker, German classical scholar (b. 1670)
1758 - Hans Egede, Norwegian Lutheran missionary (b. 1686)
1828 - Maria Fyodorovna of Russia, second wife of Tsar Paul I of Russia (b. 1759)
1836 - Karel Hynek Mácha, Czech poet (b. 1810)
1879 - James Clerk Maxwell, Scottish physicist (b. 1831)
1930 - Christiaan Eijkman, Dutch physician and pathologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1858)
1933 - Texas Guinan, American saloon keeper, actress, and musician (b. 1884)
1941 - Arndt Pekurinen, Finnish pacifist (b. 1905)
1942 - George M. Cohan, American musician, actor, writer, and composer (b. 1878)
1944 - Alexis Carrel, French surgeon and biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1873)
1951 - Reggie Walker, South African athlete (b. 1889)
1955 - Maurice Utrillo, French artist (b. 1883)
1956 - Art Tatum, American musician (b. 1909)
1960 - Ward Bond, American actor (b. 1903)
1960 - Johnny Horton, Country music singer, (b.1925)
1960 - Mack Sennett, Canadian producer and director (b. 1880)
1964 - Lansdale Sasscer, U.S. Congressman for Maryland's 5th District.
1964 - Buddy Cole, American jazz pianist and orchestra leader (b. 1916)
1971 - Sam Jones, baseball player (b. 1925)
1974 - Stafford Repp, American actor (b. 1918)
1975 - Edward Lawrie Tatum, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1909)
1975 - Lionel Trilling, American critic and writer (b. 1905)
1977 - René Goscinny, French comic book writer (b. 1926)
1977 - Guy Lombardo, Canadian conductor (b. 1902)
1979 - Al Capp, American cartoonist (b. 1909)
1982 - Jacques Tati, French actor and director (b. 1908)
1985 - Spencer W. Kimball, president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1895)
1985 - Arnold Chikobava, Georgian linguist (b. 1898)
1986 - Claude Jutra, Québécois actor and film director (b. 1930)
1989 - Vladimir Horowitz, Russian pianist (b. 1903)
1990 - Meir Kahane, Israeli rabbi and activist (b. 1932)
1991 - Fred MacMurray, American actor (b. 1908)
1991 - Robert Maxwell, Slovakian-born media entrepreneur (b. 1923)
1992 - Arpad Elo, American physicist and chess player (b. 1903)
1996 - Eddie Harris, American saxophonist (b. 1934)
1997 - James Robert Baker, American novelist, screenwriter (b. 1946)
1997 - Isaiah Berlin, Latvian-born historian of ideas (b. 1909)
2000 - Victor Grinich, American businessman (b. 1924)
2000 - Jimmie Davis, singer and politician (b. 1899)
2001 - Roy Boulting, English film director and producer (b. 1913)
2003 - Bobby Hatfield, American singer (Righteous Brothers) (b. 1940)
2005 - Rod Donald, New Zealand environmentalist (b. 1957)
2005 - John Fowles, English writer (b. 1926)
2006 - Bülent Ecevit, Four term Turkish Prime Minister. (b. 1925)

Holidays and observances
New Zealand, South Africa, United Kingdom and the province of Newfoundland & Labrador (Canada) - Guy Fawkes night (also called Bonfire night; or Fireworks night): Failure of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up Parliament in 1605 is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks.
R.C. Saints - November 5th is the feast day of the following Roman Catholic Saints:
St. Bertilia
St. Domninus
St. Elizabeth
St. Felix and Eusebius
St. Fibitius
St. Galation
St. Laetus
St. Magnus
St. Sylvia
Pope Zachary
Ancient Latvia - the festival Katrina