November 3

3 พฤศจิกายน

จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี

เหตุการณ์
พ.ศ. 2381 (ค.ศ. 1838) – วันก่อตั้ง The Times of India หนังสือพิมพ์รายวันภาษาอังกฤษแบบแผ่นใหญ่ (broadsheet) ที่มียอดจำหน่ายสูงสุดในโลก
พ.ศ. 2391 (ค.ศ. 1848) – เนเธอร์แลนด์ประกาศใช้รัฐธรรมนูญฉบับใหม่ ซึ่งจำกัดพระราชอำนาจของพระมหากษัตริย์
พ.ศ. 2500 (ค.ศ. 1957) – โครงการสปุตนิค: สุนัข ไลก้า (ในภาพ) ขึ้นสู่อวกาศไปโคจรรอบโลกด้วยดาวเทียมสปุตนิค 2 ของสหภาพโซเวียต
พ.ศ. 2514 (ค.ศ. 1971) – หนังสือ UNIX Programmer's Manual สำหรับระบบปฏิบัติการยูนิกซ์ ตีพิมพ์เผยแพร่เป็นครั้งแรก
พ.ศ. 2516 (ค.ศ. 1973) – องค์การนาซาส่งยานมาริเนอร์ 10 ไปยังดาวพุธ (วันที่ 29 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2517 กลายเป็นยานอวกาศลำแรกที่เดินทางไปสำรวจดาวพุธ)

วันเกิด
พ.ศ. 2414 (ค.ศ. 1871) – พระวรวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าคำรบ อดีตอธิบดีกรมตำรวจในรัชกาลที่ 6, บิดาของหม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมชและหม่อมราชวงศ์คึกฤทธิ์ ปราโมช อดีตนายกรัฐมนตรี
พ.ศ. 2478 (ค.ศ. 1935) – ศาสตราจารย์ นพ. อรรถสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ นายกราชบัณฑิตยสถาน
พ.ศ. 2493 (ค.ศ. 1950) – ดร.เจิมศักดิ์ ปิ่นทอง นักวิชาการ, สมาชิกวุฒิสภากรุงเทพมหานคร

วันถึงแก่กรรม
-

วันสำคัญและวันหยุดเทศกาล
ปานามา – วันประกาศเอกราช (พ.ศ. 2446)
โดมินิกา – วันประกาศเอกราช (พ.ศ. 2521)
ไมโครนีเซีย – วันประกาศเอกราช (พ.ศ. 2529)

วันนี้ในบันเทิงคดี
พ.ศ. 2502 (ค.ศ. 1959) – วันที่โนบิสุเกะขอทามาโกะแต่งงานในสวนสาธารณะ ซึ่งต่อมาทั้งคู่กลายเป็นพ่อและแม่ของโนบิ โนบิตะ ตัวละครเอกในการ์ตูนเรื่อง โดราเอมอน



November 3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Events
1493 - Christopher Columbus first sights the island of Dominica in the Caribbean Sea.
1783 - John Austin, a highwayman, is the last to be publicly hanged at London's Tyburn gallows.
1783 - The Continental Army is disbanded.
1793 - French playwright, journalist and feminist Olympe de Gouges is guillotined.
1812 - Napoleonic armies defeated at Vyazma
1817 - The Bank of Montreal, Canada's oldest chartered bank, opens in Montreal, Quebec.
1838 - The Times of India, the world's largest circulated English language daily broadsheet newspaper is founded as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce.
1844 - Debut of Giuseppe Verdi's I due Foscari, at Teatro Argentina, Rome.
1848 - A greatly revised constitution, drafted by Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, severely limiting the powers of the Dutch monarchy, and strengthening the powers of the parliament and the ministers, is proclaimed. This constitution is still in effect today.
1868 - U.S. presidential election: Republican Ulysses S. Grant is elected to the first of his two terms in a victory over Democrat Horatio Seymour.
1883 - American Old West: Self-described "Black Bart the poet" gets away with his last stagecoach robbery, but leaves an incriminating clue that eventually leads to his capture.
1896 - U.S. presidential election: Republican William McKinley is elected over Democrat William Jennings Bryan.
1903 - With the encouragement of the United States, Panama proclaims itself independent from Colombia. US President Theodore Roosevelt had wanted the United States to build the Panama Canal, but was not willing to pay what Colombia asked.
1908 - U.S. presidential election: Republican William Howard Taft defeats William Jennings Bryan, Democratic candidate in his third and final nomination.
1911 - Chevrolet officially enters the automobile market in competition with the Ford Model T.
1913 - The USA introduces an income tax.
1918 - Austria-Hungary enters an armistice with the World War I Allies, and the Habsburg-ruled empire dissolves.
1918 - Poland declares its independence from Russia.
1930 - Getúlio Dornelles Vargas became Head of the Provisional Government in Brazil after a bloodless coup on October 24.
1935 - George II of Greece regains his throne.
1936 - U.S. presidential election, 1936: Franklin D. Roosevelt is reelected to a second term in a landslide victory over Alf Landon.
1942 - World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein ends - German forces under Erwin Rommel are forced to retreat during the night.
1944 - World War II: Two supreme commanders of the Slovak National Uprising, Generals Ján Golian and Rudolf Viest are captured, tortured and later executed by German forces.
1954 - The first in the Godzilla series of films is released in Japan.
1957 - Sputnik program: The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 2. On board is the first animal to enter orbit: a dog named Laika.
1964 - U.S. presidential election, 1964: Incumbent US President Lyndon B. Johnson defeats Republican challenger Barry Goldwater, Sr with over 60 percent of the popular vote.
1967 - Vietnam War: Battle of Dak To begins.
1969 - Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon addresses the nation on television and radio, asking the "silent majority" to join him in solidarity on the Vietnam War effort and to support his policies.
1970 - Salvador Allende is inaugurated as president of Chile.
1973 - Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 10 toward Mercury, on March 29, 1974 becoming the first space probe to reach that planet.
1975 - An independent audit of Mattel, one of the United States's largest toy manufacturers, reveals that company officials fabricated press releases and financial information to "maintain the appearance of continued corporate growth."
1978 - Dominica gains its independence from the United Kingdom.
1979 - Greensboro massacre: Five members of the Communist Workers Party are shot dead and seven are wounded by a group of Klansmen and neo-Nazis during a "Death to the Klan" rally.
1982 - The Salang tunnel fire in Afghanistan kills up to 2,000+ people.
1984 - Indira Gandhi was cremated at Shakti Sthal.
1986 - Iran-Contra Affair: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reports that the United States has been selling weapons to Iran in secret in order to secure the release of seven American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.
1988 - Sri Lankan Tamil mercenaries try to overthrow the Maldivian government. At President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom's request, the Indian military suppresses the coup attempt within 24 hours.
1991 - Fifteen people are killed in the Barrios Altos massacre in Lima, Peru.
1992 - U.S. presidential election: Democratic challenger Bill Clinton defeats incumbent Republican George H.W. Bush and independent candidate Ross Perot.
1998 - Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura is elected Governor of the U.S. state of Minnesota.

Births
39 - Lucan, Roman poet (d. 65)
1500 - Benvenuto Cellini, Italian artist (d. 1571)
1558 - Thomas Kyd, author of The Spanish Tragedy (d. 1594)
1560 - Annibale Carracci, Italian painter (d. 1609)
1587 - Samuel Scheidt, German composer (d. 1654)
1604 - Osman II, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1622)
1618 - Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor of India (d. 1707)
1633 - Bernardino Ramazzini, Italian physician (d. 1714)
1718 - John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, English statesman (d. 1792)
1793 - Stephen F. Austin, American pioneer (d. 1836)
1794 - William Cullen Bryant, American poet and journalist (d. 1878)
1801 - Karl Baedeker, German author and publisher (d. 1859)
1801 - Vincenzo Bellini, Italian composer (d. 1835)
1816 - Jubal Early, American Confederate general (d. 1894)
1816 - Calvin Fairbank, American abolitionist minister (d. 1898)
1845 - Edward Douglass White, 9th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1921)
1852 - Meiji Emperor, Japanese emperor (d. 1912)
1856 - Jim McCormick, Baseball player (d. 1918)
1857 - Mikhail Alekseev, Russian general (d. 1918)
1876 - Stephen Peter Alencastre, Roman Catholic prelate (d. 1940)
1887 - Samuil Marshak, Russian poet (d. 1964)
1893 - Edward Adelbert Doisy, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1986)
1895 - Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (d. 1918)
1899 - Gleb Wataghin, Ukrainian-Italian physicist (d. 1986)
1900 - Adolf Dassler, founder of Adidas (d. 1978)
1901 - Léopold III of Belgium (d. 1983)
1901 - André Malraux, French writer (d. 1976)
1903 - Walker Evans, American photographer (d. 1975)
1908 - Bronko Nagurski, American football player (d. 1990)
1909 - James Reston, American journalist (d. 1995)
1910 - Richard Hurndall, British actor (d. 1984)
1912 - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (d. 2006)
1918 - Bob Feller, baseball player
1918 - Russell B. Long, U.S. Senator from Louisiana (d. 2003)
1918 - Dean Riesner, film and television screenwriter (d. 2002)
1919 - Jesús Blasco, Spanish comic book author (d. 1995)
1920 - Oodgeroo Noonuccal, Australian writer (d. 1993)
1921 - Charles Bronson, American actor (d. 2003)
1923 - Tomás Cardinal Ó Fiaich, Northern Irish clergyman (d. 1990)
1924 - Samuel Ruiz García, Mexican Roman Catholic bishop
1926 - Valdas Adamkus, President of the Republic of Lithuania
1930 - Brian Robinson, British cyclist
1931 - Yon Hyong-muk, North Korean politician (d. 2005)
1931 - Monica Vitti, Italian actress
1933 - Ken Berry, American actor
1933 - Jeremy Brett, English actor (d. 1995)
1933 - Michael Dukakis, American politician
1933 - Amartya Sen, Indian economist, Nobel Prize laureate
1933 - John Barry, English composer
1936 - Roy Emerson, Australian tennis champion
1938 - Martin Dunwoody, British mathematician
1938 - Jean Rollin, French director and screenwriter
1941 - Brian Poole, English musician (The Tremeloes)
1945 - J. D. Souther, American country-rock singer/songwriter & actor
1945 - Gerd Müller, German footballer
1946 - Tom Savini, American actor
1948 - Lulu, British actress and singer
1949 - Larry Holmes, American boxer
1950 - Joe Queenan, American writer
1952 - Roseanne, American actress and comedienne
1952 - Jim Cummings, American voice actor
1952 - David Ho, Taiwanese-American AIDS researcher
1953 - Kate Capshaw, American actress
1953 - Dennis Miller, American comedian
1953 - Larry Herndon, baseball player
1954 - Adam Ant, English singer
1954 - Brigitte Lin, Taiwanese actress
1955 - Phil Simms, American football player
1956 - Kevin Murphy, American actor and puppeteer
1956 - Gary Ross, American film director
1957 - Dolph Lundgren, Swedish actor
1959 - Hal Hartley, American film director and writer
1960 - Karch Kiraly, American volleyball player
1962 - Marilyn, British musician
1963 - Ian Wright, English footballer
1967 - Steven Wilson, English musician and producer (Porcupine Tree)
1968 - Debbie Rochon, American actress
1969 - Luciana Gimenez, Brazilian model and hostess
1970 - Dawn Marie Psaltis, American professional wrestler
1971 - Dwight Yorke, Trinidadian footballer
1971 - Dylan Moran, Irish comedian
1972 - Ugo Ehiogu, English footballer
1973 - Nemone, Athlete and broadcaster
1973 - Mick Thompson, American guitarist (Slipknot)
1974 - Tariq Abdul-Wahad, French basketball player
1976 - Guillermo Franco, Argentine-Mexican footballer
1977 - Aria Giovanni, American model
1979 - Pablo Aimar, Argentine footballer
1981 - Jackie Gayda, American professional wrestler
1982 - Evgeny Plushenko, Russian figure skater
1982 - Travis Richter, American guitarist From First To Last
1986 - Jasmine Trias, American singer
1987 - Gemma Ward, Australian model
1987 - Elizabeth Smart, American kidnapping victim

Deaths
361 - Constantius II, Roman Emperor (b. 317)
1254 - John III Ducas Vatatzes, Byzantine Emperor (b. 1193)
1428 - Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury, English military leader (mortally wounded in battle) (b. 1388)
1580 - Jeronimo Zurita y Castro, Spanish historian (b. 1512)
1600 - Richard Hooker, English theologian (b. 1554)
1643 - John Bainbridge, English astronomer (b. 1582)
1643 - Paul Guldin, Swiss astronomer and mathematician (b. 1577)
1711 - John Ernest Grabe, German-born Anglican theologian (b. 1666)
1787 - Robert Lowth, British bishop and grammarian (b. 1710)
1793 - Olympe de Gouges, French feminist and revolutionary (b. 1748)
1794 - François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis, French cardinal and statesman (b. 1715)
1890 - Ulrich Ochsenbein, Swiss Federal Councilor (b. 1811)
1891 - Louis Lucien Bonaparte, French politician and linguist (b. 1813)
1918 - Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov, Russian scientist (b. 1857)
1926 - Annie Oakley, American sharp-shooter (b. 1860)
1929 - Olav Aukrust, Norwegian poet (b. 1883)
1933 - Emile Roux, French scientist (b. 1853)
1939 - Charles Tournemire, French composer and organist (b. 1870)
1954 - Henri Matisse, French artist (b. 1869)
1957 - Wilhelm Reich, Austrian psychotherapist (b. 1897)
1964 - John Henry Barbee, American guitarist and singer (b. 1905)
1970 - Peter II of Yugoslavia (b. 1923)
1990 - Mary Martin, American actress (b. 1913)
1993 - Leon Theremin, Russian inventor (b. 1895)
1995 - Gordon S. Fahrni, physician and president of the Canadian Medical Association (b. 1887)
1996 - Abdullah Çatlı, a Turkish nationalist and neofascist activist (b. 1956)
1996 - Jean-Bédel Bokassa, President of the Central African Republic (b. 1921)
1998 - Bob Kane, comic artist & Batman co creator (b. 1915)
1999 - Ian Bannen, Scottish actor (b. 1928)
2001 - Ernst Gombrich, Austrian art historian (b. 1909)
2002 - Lonnie Donegan, Scottish musician (b. 1931)
2002 - Jonathan Harris, American actor (b. 1914)
2003 - Rasul Gamzatov, Russian poet (b. 1923)
2004 - Sergei Zholtok, Latvian hockey player (b. 1972)
2006 - Paul Mauriat, French musician (b. 1925)
2006 - Alberto Spencer, Ecuadorean footballer (b. 1937)

Holidays and observances
R.C. Saints - November 3rd is the feast day of the following Roman Catholic Saints:
St. Acepsimas
St. Cristiolus
St. Domnus of Vienne
St. Elerius
St. Englatius
St. Florus
St. Germanus
St. Guenhael
St. Hermengaudis
St. Hubert
St. Malachy O' More
St. Peter Francis Neron
St. Papulus
St. Pirmin
St. Martin de Porres
St. Quaratus
St. Valentinian
St. Valentine & Hilary
St. Vulganius
St. Winifred
Also see November 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Independence Day in Panama (1903, from Colombia), Dominica (1978, from Britain) and Federated States of Micronesia (1986, from United States)
Japan - Culture Day (originally celebrated as Emperor's Birthday until the Meiji Emperor's death in 1912)